King James Version

What Does Luke 19:6 Mean?

Luke 19:6 in the King James Version says “And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully. — study this verse from Luke chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully.

Luke 19:6 · KJV


Context

4

And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycomore tree to see him: for he was to pass that way.

5

And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and saw him, and said unto him, Zacchaeus, make haste, and come down; for to day I must abide at thy house.

6

And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully.

7

And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner.

8

And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully. Three rapid verbs capture Zacchaeus's response: speusas (σπεύσας, "made haste"), katebē (κατέβη, "came down"), and hupedexato (ὑπεδέξατο, "received"). The aorist tense indicates immediate, decisive action. The word speusas suggests eager urgency—no hesitation, no calculating whether Jesus's offer might be a trap or social embarrassment. He descended from the tree and welcomed Jesus into his home without delay.

The crowning detail is chairōn (χαίρων, "joyfully")—literally "rejoicing." This present participle describes ongoing, exuberant joy. Zacchaeus didn't receive Jesus grudgingly or cautiously but with overflowing gladness. This joy echoes the shepherd's joy over the recovered sheep (Luke 15:5), the woman's joy over the found coin (Luke 15:9), and the father's joy over the returned son (Luke 15:32). Genuine encounter with Christ produces transforming joy, not mere religious duty or social propriety. Zacchaeus's joy anticipates his radical life-change (v. 8).

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Historical & Cultural Context

To receive someone as a guest (hupedexato) implied providing hospitality—a meal, lodging, and honor. In first-century Jewish culture, table fellowship signified acceptance and shared life. For Jesus to enter Zacchaeus's house was scandalous (as v. 7 shows), but for Zacchaeus, it meant the unthinkable: a righteous rabbi treating him as worthy of fellowship. This public acceptance by Jesus reversed years of social ostracism and religious condemnation. No wonder Zacchaeus received him joyfully—grace is most precious to those who know they deserve judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Zacchaeus's immediate, joyful response reveal about genuine conversion versus religious formalism?
  2. How does his joy parallel the joy in heaven over one sinner who repents (Luke 15:7, 10)?
  3. Why is joy such a consistent mark of encountering Christ in Luke's Gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
καὶ1 of 7

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σπεύσας2 of 7

he made haste

G4692

to "speed" ("study"), i.e., urge on (diligently or earnestly); by implication, to await eagerly

κατέβη3 of 7

and came down

G2597

to descend (literally or figuratively)

καὶ4 of 7

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑπεδέξατο5 of 7

received

G5264

to admit under one's roof, i.e., entertain hospitably

αὐτὸν6 of 7

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

χαίρων7 of 7

joyfully

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 19:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 19:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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