King James Version

What Does Acts 28:5 Mean?

Acts 28:5 in the King James Version says “And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm. — study this verse from Acts chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm.

Acts 28:5 · KJV


Context

3

And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened on his hand.

4

And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance suffereth not to live.

5

And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm.

6

Howbeit they looked when he should have swollen, or fallen down dead suddenly: but after they had looked a great while , and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds, and said that he was a god.

7

In the same quarters were possessions of the chief man of the island, whose name was Publius; who received us, and lodged us three days courteously.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm (οὐδὲν ἔπαθεν κακόν)—Paul's action fulfilled Christ's promise that believers 'shall take up serpents' (Mark 16:18) without injury. The Greek 'apotinasso' (shook off) suggests decisive, casual action without panic. The Maltese islanders expected death (v. 6), making Paul's survival a powerful apologetic sign. This divine protection echoed God's promise in Isaiah 43:2: 'when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned.' The viper incident demonstrates providence protecting God's servant until his appointed work—reaching Rome to testify before Caesar—was accomplished.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred on Malta (AD 60) after Paul's shipwreck en route to Rome as a prisoner. The island natives witnessed this miracle, which led to Paul's healing ministry among them. Ancient medical writers described Mediterranean viper bites as frequently fatal.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's calm response to the serpent demonstrate faith's proper reaction to sudden danger?
  2. In what ways has God protected you from harm to preserve you for kingdom purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν2 of 12

And

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 12
G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἀποτινάξας4 of 12

he shook off

G660

to brush off

τὸ5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θηρίον6 of 12

the beast

G2342

a dangerous animal

εἰς7 of 12

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ8 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πῦρ9 of 12

the fire

G4442

"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)

ἔπαθεν10 of 12

and felt

G3958

to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)

οὐδὲν11 of 12

no

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

κακόν12 of 12

harm

G2556

worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 28:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 28:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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