King James Version

What Does Acts 23:29 Mean?

Acts 23:29 in the King James Version says “Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of b... — study this verse from Acts chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds.

Acts 23:29 · KJV


Context

27

This man was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of them: then came I with an army, and rescued him, having understood that he was a Roman.

28

And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their council:

29

Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds.

30

And when it was told me how that the Jews laid wait for the man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave commandment to his accusers also to say before thee what they had against him. Farewell.

31

Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to Antipatris.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Lysias's assessment that Paul faced 'questions of their law' with 'nothing worthy of death or of bonds' represented crucial official Roman opinion. This judgment that Christianity involved internal Jewish disputes rather than Roman crimes would protect the church for decades. God used a pagan officer's assessment to establish legal precedent favorable to gospel spread.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verdict echoed Gallio's earlier decision (Acts 18:14-15) and anticipated Roman policy toward Christianity for the next century. It established that Christian faith wasn't inherently criminal under Roman law.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God used secular authorities' judgments to protect and advance the gospel despite their lack of personal faith?
  2. What does this teach about advocating for proper legal recognition of religious liberty?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ὃν1 of 16

Whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

εὗρον2 of 16

I perceived

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

ἐγκαλούμενον3 of 16

to be accused

G1458

to call in (as a debt or demand), i.e., bring to account (charge, criminate, etc.)

περὶ4 of 16

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

ζητημάτων5 of 16

questions

G2213

a search (properly concretely), i.e., (in words) a debate

τοῦ6 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νόμου7 of 16

law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

αὐτῶν8 of 16

of their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

μηδὲν9 of 16

nothing

G3367

not even one (man, woman, thing)

δὲ10 of 16

but

G1161

but, and, etc

ἄξιον11 of 16

worthy

G514

deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise)

θανάτου12 of 16

of death

G2288

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

13 of 16

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

δεσμῶν14 of 16

of bonds

G1199

a band, i.e., ligament (of the body) or shackle (of a prisoner); figuratively, an impediment or disability

ἔγκλημα15 of 16

laid to his charge

G1462

an accusation, i.e., offence alleged

ἔχοντα16 of 16

to have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 23:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 23:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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