King James Version

What Does Acts 23:28 Mean?

Acts 23:28 in the King James Version says “And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their council: — study this verse from Acts chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their council:

Acts 23:28 · KJV


Context

26

Claudius Lysias unto the most excellent governor Felix sendeth greeting.

27

This man was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of them: then came I with an army, and rescued him, having understood that he was a Roman.

28

And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their council:

29

Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds.

30

And when it was told me how that the Jews laid wait for the man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave commandment to his accusers also to say before thee what they had against him. Farewell.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Lysias reports I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, using epignonai (ἐπιγνῶναι)—to know thoroughly or investigate. The phrase I brought him forth into their council reveals the commander's attempt to resolve the matter through Jewish channels before assuming jurisdiction. This demonstrates Roman policy of respecting local governance where possible. Lysias' investigation methodology—allowing the Sanhedrin hearing—shows administrative prudence, though it nearly cost Paul his life (Acts 23:10). The commander's report frames Paul's case as an internal Jewish dispute, not Roman criminality.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman governors preferred delegating religious disputes to local authorities. Lysias' action reflects standard provincial administration—investigate first, intervene only when necessary to maintain order or protect Roman citizens.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should authorities balance respect for local customs with protection of justice?
  2. What does Lysias' investigative approach teach about gathering facts before rendering judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
βουλόμενός1 of 15

I would

G1014

to "will," i.e., (reflexively) be willing

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

γνῶναι3 of 15

have known

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

τὴν4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰτίαν5 of 15

the cause

G156

a cause (as if asked for), i.e., (logical) reason (motive, matter), (legal) crime (alleged or proved)

δι'6 of 15
G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

ἣν7 of 15

wherefore

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐνεκάλουν8 of 15

they accused

G1458

to call in (as a debt or demand), i.e., bring to account (charge, criminate, etc.)

αὐτῶν9 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

κατήγαγον10 of 15

I brought

G2609

to lead down; specially, to moor a vessel

αὐτῶν11 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς12 of 15

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συνέδριον14 of 15

council

G4892

a joint session, i.e., (specially), the jewish sanhedrin; by analogy, a subordinate tribunal

αὐτῶν15 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 23:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 23:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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