King James Version

What Does Acts 23:1 Mean?

Acts 23:1 in the King James Version says “And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until ... — study this verse from Acts chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.

Acts 23:1 · KJV


Context

1

And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.

2

And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

3

Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: for sittest thou to judge me after the law, and commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul's claim to have lived 'in all good conscience before God' doesn't mean sinless perfection but rather integrity in following known truth. Even as persecutor of Christians, Paul acted according to his understanding of God's will (1 Timothy 1:13). This demonstrates that conscience must be informed by Scripture and Spirit, as sincerity alone doesn't guarantee correctness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul stood before the Sanhedrin, the 71-member Jewish ruling council that had condemned Jesus. His defense speech began with establishing his own credentials as a devout Jew who lived conscientiously.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish between following your conscience sincerely and following God's truth accurately?
  2. What does Paul's example teach about maintaining integrity even when your understanding of truth changes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
ἀτενίσας1 of 20

earnestly beholding

G816

to gaze intently

δὲ2 of 20

And

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παῦλος4 of 20

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

τῷ5 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συνεδρίῳ6 of 20

the council

G4892

a joint session, i.e., (specially), the jewish sanhedrin; by analogy, a subordinate tribunal

εἶπεν7 of 20

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἄνδρες8 of 20

Men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἀδελφοί9 of 20

and brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

ἐγὼ10 of 20

I

G1473

i, me

πάσῃ11 of 20

in all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

συνειδήσει12 of 20

conscience

G4893

co-perception, i.e., moral consciousness

ἀγαθῇ13 of 20

good

G18

"good" (in any sense, often as noun)

πεπολίτευμαι14 of 20

have lived

G4176

to behave as a citizen (figuratively)

τῷ15 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεῷ16 of 20

before God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἄχρι17 of 20

until

G891

(of time) until or (of place) up to

ταύτης18 of 20
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

τῆς19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρας20 of 20

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 23:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 23:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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