King James Version

What Does Acts 21:18 Mean?

Acts 21:18 in the King James Version says “And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present. — study this verse from Acts chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present.

Acts 21:18 · KJV


Context

16

There went with us also certain of the disciples of Caesarea, and brought with them one Mnason of Cyprus, an old disciple, with whom we should lodge.

17

And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly.

18

And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present.

19

And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.

20

And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul's formal visit to James and the elders represents apostolic accountability and church unity. His detailed report of 'what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry' emphasized divine initiative rather than personal achievement. The focus on God's work through Paul reflected proper humility and gave glory to the true source of missionary success.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

James, the Lord's brother (Galatians 1:19), led the Jerusalem church and would later write the epistle bearing his name. This meeting represented the highest level of early church leadership consulting together.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your testimony emphasize God's work rather than personal accomplishments?
  2. What role should accountability to church leadership play in missionary and ministry work?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
τῇ1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐπιούσῃ3 of 15

the day following

G1966

supervening, i.e., (g2250 or g3571 being expressed or implied) the ensuing day or night

εἰσῄει4 of 15

went in

G1524

to enter

5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παῦλος6 of 15

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

σὺν7 of 15

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

ἡμῖν8 of 15

us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

πρὸς9 of 15

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

Ἰάκωβον10 of 15

James

G2385

jacobus, the name of three israelites

πάντες11 of 15

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τε12 of 15

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

παρεγένοντο13 of 15

were present

G3854

to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly

οἱ14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρεσβύτεροι15 of 15

the elders

G4245

older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 21:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 21:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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