King James Version

What Does Acts 21:17 Mean?

Acts 21:17 in the King James Version says “And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly. — study this verse from Acts chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly.

Acts 21:17 · KJV


Context

15

And after those days we took up our carriages, and went up to Jerusalem.

16

There went with us also certain of the disciples of Caesarea, and brought with them one Mnason of Cyprus, an old disciple, with whom we should lodge.

17

And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly.

18

And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present.

19

And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'brethren' in Jerusalem received Paul 'gladly,' showing the church's unity despite ongoing tensions between Jewish and Gentile believers. This reception would prove crucial as Paul faced accusations from zealous Jewish Christians. The Greek 'asmenōs' (gladly) suggests enthusiastic welcome, demonstrating love that transcended theological disagreements about the law.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This arrival occurred around AD 57, roughly 25 years after the Jerusalem church's founding. James now led the Jerusalem church, Peter having departed after his miraculous prison escape (Acts 12:17).

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you maintain warm fellowship with believers who differ on secondary theological issues?
  2. What does this passage teach about pursuing unity while holding different perspectives on cultural practices?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
Γενομένων1 of 10

were come

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

δὲ2 of 10

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἡμῶν3 of 10

when we

G2257

of (or from) us

εἰς4 of 10

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἱεροσόλυμα5 of 10

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

ἀσμένως6 of 10

gladly

G780

with pleasure

ἐδέξαντο7 of 10

received

G1209

to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

ἡμᾶς8 of 10

us

G2248

us

οἱ9 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφοί10 of 10

the brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 21:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 21:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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