King James Version

What Does Romans 15:18 Mean?

Romans 15:18 in the King James Version says “For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, ... — study this verse from Romans chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed,

Romans 15:18 · KJV


Context

16

That I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctified by the Holy Ghost. offering up: or, sacrificing

17

I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in those things which pertain to God.

18

For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed,

19

Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ.

20

Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon another man's foundation:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me (οὐ γὰρ τολμήσω λαλεῖν τι ὧν οὐ κατειργάσατο Χριστὸς δι' ἐμοῦ, ou gar tolmēsō lalein ti hōn ou kateirgasato Christos di' emou)—Paul refuses (ou tolmēsō, will not dare) to claim credit for what Christ hasn't accomplished through him (di' emou). This profound humility recognizes Christ as the true agent; Paul is merely the instrument. Kateirgasato (has wrought, accomplished) is intensive—Christ has thoroughly accomplished this work with Paul as means.

To make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed (εἰς ὑπακοὴν ἐθνῶν, λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ, eis hypakoēn ethnōn, logō kai ergō)—the goal is hypakoēn (obedience)—not mere intellectual assent but full surrender to Christ's lordship (cf. 1:5: 'obedience of faith'). Logō kai ergō (by word and deed) indicates comprehensive ministry: preaching (logos) confirmed by actions (ergon)—lifestyle, character, and possibly miracles (v. 19). Effective ministry requires integrated verbal proclamation and visible demonstration.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The emphasis on Gentile obedience reflects Paul's commission: apostle to the Gentiles (Gal 2:7-9, Acts 9:15). His ministry wasn't to Jews (Peter's primary sphere) but to ethnē (nations). The pairing of word and deed echoes Jesus's ministry, which combined teaching and signs (Acts 1:1). Apostolic ministry modeled this integration.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing Christ as the one 'working through you' in ministry affect your response to both success and failure?
  2. In what ways does your Christian witness integrate both 'word' (verbal testimony) and 'deed' (actions, lifestyle)?
  3. What does 'obedience' as the goal of evangelism suggest about the content of gospel proclamation—what are we calling people to?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
οὐ1 of 17

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

γὰρ2 of 17

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τολμήσω3 of 17

I will

G5111

to venture (objectively or in act; while g2292 is rather subjective or in feeling); by implication, to be courageous

λαλεῖν4 of 17

to speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

τι5 of 17

of any

G5100

some or any person or object

ὧν6 of 17

of those things which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

οὐ7 of 17

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

κατειργάσατο8 of 17

hath

G2716

to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion

Χριστὸς9 of 17

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

δι'10 of 17

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

ἐμοῦ11 of 17

me

G1700

of me

εἰς12 of 17

to make

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ὑπακοὴν13 of 17

obedient

G5218

attentive hearkening, i.e., (by implication) compliance or submission

ἐθνῶν14 of 17

the Gentiles

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

λόγῳ15 of 17

by word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

καὶ16 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔργῳ17 of 17

deed

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 15:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 15:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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