King James Version

What Does Acts 2:3 Mean?

Acts 2:3 in the King James Version says “And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.

Acts 2:3 · KJV


Context

1

And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.

2

And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting.

3

And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.

4

And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

5

And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'cloven tongues like as of fire' (Greek: diamerizomenai glōssai hōsei pyros) represent the visible manifestation of the Holy Spirit's descent at Pentecost. Fire symbolizes God's purifying presence throughout Scripture (Exodus 3:2, Isaiah 6:6-7), while the divided tongues signify the Spirit's distribution to each believer individually. This fulfills both John the Baptist's prophecy that Jesus would baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire (Luke 3:16) and Christ's promise of the Comforter's coming. The Spirit's visible appearance authenticated the birth of the Church and empowered the apostles for their worldwide mission.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Occurred on the Jewish feast of Pentecost (Shavuot), fifty days after Passover, circa AD 30 or 33. This feast commemorated God's giving of the Law at Sinai, where fire also appeared (Exodus 19:18), creating a deliberate parallel between the Old and New Covenants. The 120 disciples were gathered in Jerusalem's upper room, likely near the Temple where thousands of Jewish pilgrims had assembled for the festival.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the imagery of fire challenge you to embrace both the refining and empowering work of the Holy Spirit in your life?
  2. What parallels do you see between God's giving of the Law at Sinai and the giving of the Spirit at Pentecost?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὤφθησαν2 of 13

there appeared

G3700

to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1

αὐτῶν3 of 13

of them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

διαμεριζόμεναι4 of 13

cloven

G1266

to partition thoroughly (literally in distribution, figuratively in dissension)

γλῶσσαι5 of 13

tongues

G1100

the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)

ὡσεὶ6 of 13

like as

G5616

as if

πυρός7 of 13

of fire

G4442

"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)

ἐκάθισεν8 of 13

it sat

G2523

to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)

τε9 of 13

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

ἐφ'10 of 13

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ἕνα11 of 13
G1520

one

ἕκαστον12 of 13

each

G1538

each or every

αὐτῶν13 of 13

of them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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