King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 23:29 Mean?

Jeremiah 23:29 in the King James Version says “Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces? — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?

Jeremiah 23:29 · KJV


Context

27

Which think to cause my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbour, as their fathers have forgotten my name for Baal.

28

The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the chaff to the wheat? saith the LORD. that hath a dream: Heb. with whom is, etc

29

Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?

30

Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that steal my words every one from his neighbour.

31

Behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that use their tongues, and say, He saith. that: or, that smooth their tongues


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Is not my word like as a fire...and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces? (כָּאֵשׁ...וּכְפַטִּישׁ יְפֹצֵץ סָלַע, ka'esh...ukh'pattish y'fotsets sala)—fire (אֵשׁ) and hammer (פַּטִּישׁ) describe transformative, destructive power. Fire refines and consumes; hammers shatter resistant stone (סֶלַע). The verb פָּצַץ (patsats) means total fragmentation.

Hebrews 4:12 echoes this: 'The word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword.' Fire melts metals; hammers break stone for building. God's word either refines or destroys. The hardest hearts cannot withstand its impact. False prophecy lacks this power—it tickles, not transforms. Authentic divine word breaks through resistance with uncontainable force.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient metallurgy used fire for refining precious metals (Malachi 3:2-3). Stone-working employed hammers and chisels. These technologies provided tangible metaphors for spiritual reality. Jeremiah experienced God's word as 'fire shut up in my bones' (Jeremiah 20:9)—he couldn't contain it.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has God's word functioned like fire or hammer, shattering comfortable illusions?
  2. What rock of resistance needs God's word-hammer to break through?
  3. How can you tell whether teaching has fire-and-hammer power or is mere chaff?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הֲל֨וֹא1 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

כֹ֧ה2 of 9

like

H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

דְבָרִ֛י3 of 9

Is not my word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

כָּאֵ֖שׁ4 of 9

as a fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

נְאֻם5 of 9

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֑ה6 of 9

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּכְפַטִּ֖ישׁ7 of 9

and like a hammer

H6360

a hammer

יְפֹ֥צֵֽץ8 of 9

in pieces

H6327

to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)

סָֽלַע׃9 of 9

the rock

H5553

a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 23:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 23:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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