King James Version

What Does Acts 2:4 Mean?

Acts 2:4 in the King James Version says “And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

Acts 2:4 · KJV


Context

2

And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting.

3

And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.

4

And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

5

And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven.

6

Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language. was: Gr. voice was made confounded: or, troubled in mind


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Filled with the Holy Ghost (ἐπλήσθησαν πνεύματος ἁγίου)—The aorist passive verb indicates God's sovereign action, not human achievement. This fulfills John the Baptist's prophecy (Luke 3:16) and Jesus' promise (Acts 1:5). Began to speak with other tongues (γλώσσαις λαλεῖν)—the Spirit's first manifestation was multilingual witness, enabling gospel proclamation to Jews from 'every nation under heaven' (v.5). The 'tongues' were recognizable languages (dialects, v.6), not ecstatic speech—a reversal of Babel's confusion (Genesis 11). This supernatural gift demonstrated the gospel's universal scope.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'other tongues' enabled Galilean disciples to be understood by Diaspora Jews speaking Parthian, Median, Elamite, etc. (vv.9-11). This equipped the church for global mission from its inception. Around 3,000 converts from various nations would carry the gospel back to their homelands.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Pentecost's tongue-speaking as clear communication differ from unintelligible ecstatic speech?
  2. In what ways does the Spirit still equip believers to cross cultural and linguistic barriers?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπλήσθησαν2 of 16

filled

G4130

to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)

ἅπαντες3 of 16

all

G537

absolutely all or (singular) every one

πνεῦμα4 of 16

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἁγίου5 of 16

with the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

καὶ6 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἤρξαντο7 of 16

began

G756

to commence (in order of time)

λαλεῖν8 of 16

to speak with

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

ἑτέραις9 of 16

other

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

γλώσσαις10 of 16

tongues

G1100

the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)

καθὼς11 of 16

as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

τὸ12 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμα13 of 16

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἐδίδου14 of 16

gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

αὐτοῖς15 of 16

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀποφθέγγεσθαι16 of 16

utterance

G669

to enunciate plainly, i.e., declare


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study