King James Version

What Does Acts 19:8 Mean?

Acts 19:8 in the King James Version says “And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things conc... — study this verse from Acts chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.

Acts 19:8 · KJV


Context

6

And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.

7

And all the men were about twelve.

8

And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.

9

But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus.

10

And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul 'went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.' The combination of 'disputing' (Greek 'dialegomai' - reasoned dialogue) and 'persuading' (Greek 'peithō' - convincing) shows Paul's method: intellectual engagement aimed at conversion. Three months of sustained teaching demonstrates patient, thorough ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's three-month synagogue ministry in Ephesus was longer than in most cities, suggesting greater initial receptivity. Ephesus's large Jewish population provided substantial audience for messianic argumentation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should gospel proclamation combine reason and persuasion?
  2. What does sustained teaching in one place accomplish?
  3. How can we balance boldness with patient, thorough instruction?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Εἰσελθὼν1 of 18

he went

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

δὲ2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

εἰς3 of 18

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγὴν5 of 18

the synagogue

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

ἐπαῤῥησιάζετο6 of 18

and spake boldly

G3955

to be frank in utterance, or confident in spirit and demeanor

ἐπὶ7 of 18

for the space

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

μῆνας8 of 18

months

G3376

a month

τρεῖς9 of 18

of three

G5140

"three"

διαλεγόμενος10 of 18

disputing

G1256

to say thoroughly, i.e., discuss (in argument or exhortation)

καὶ11 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πείθων12 of 18

persuading

G3982

to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence

τὰ13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περὶ14 of 18

the things concerning

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τῆς15 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείας16 of 18

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ18 of 18

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 19:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 19:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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