King James Version

What Does Acts 19:6 Mean?

Acts 19:6 in the King James Version says “And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied. — study this verse from Acts chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.

Acts 19:6 · KJV


Context

4

Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.

5

When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

6

And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.

7

And all the men were about twelve.

8

And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When Paul laid hands on them, 'the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.' This Pentecost-like experience authenticated their transition from John's baptism to Christian faith. Speaking in tongues and prophesying demonstrated the Spirit's presence, paralleling Acts 2 (Jews), 10 (Gentiles), and now transitional disciples. The Spirit's visible manifestation confirmed doctrinal correction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This marks the final group receiving visible Spirit baptism in Acts. The pattern shows God confirming major transitions: Jewish Pentecost (ch. 2), Samaritan inclusion (ch. 8), Gentile acceptance (ch. 10), and now John's disciples (ch. 19).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did God give visible signs of the Spirit at key transitional moments?
  2. How does the Spirit's work authenticate doctrinal truth?
  3. What role do extraordinary gifts play in confirming the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπιθέντος2 of 19

had laid

G2007

to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)

αὐτούς3 of 19

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τοῦ4 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παύλου5 of 19

when Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

τὰς6 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρας7 of 19

his hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

ἦλθεν8 of 19

came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

τὸ9 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμα10 of 19

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

τὸ11 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἅγιον12 of 19

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

ἐπ'13 of 19

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

αὐτούς14 of 19

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐλάλουν15 of 19

they spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

τε16 of 19

and

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

γλώσσαις17 of 19

with tongues

G1100

the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)

καὶ18 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προεφήτευον19 of 19

prophesied

G4395

to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 19:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 19:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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