King James Version

What Does Acts 14:4 Mean?

Acts 14:4 in the King James Version says “But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles. — study this verse from Acts chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles.

Acts 14:4 · KJV


Context

2

But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made their minds evil affected against the brethren.

3

Long time therefore abode they speaking boldly in the Lord, which gave testimony unto the word of his grace, and granted signs and wonders to be done by their hands.

4

But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles.

5

And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefully, and to stone them,

6

They were ware of it, and fled unto Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and unto the region that lieth round about:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The multitude of the city was divided—The Greek eschisthē to plēthos uses the verb 'schizō' (split, divide), from which we get 'schism.' The gospel inevitably creates division, fulfilling Jesus' prophecy that He came to bring not peace but a sword (Matthew 10:34). Some held with the Jews (the opposing party), others with the apostles. Luke's use of 'apostles' here (not just 'them') elevates Barnabas alongside Paul as commissioned messengers, though technically only Paul held formal apostolic office. This division wasn't compromise failure but gospel fruit—Christ forces decision.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This civic polarization in Iconium mirrored dynamics throughout Roman provincial cities where Christian preaching disrupted social cohesion. The 'division' wasn't primarily theological debate but growing social fault lines threatening civic peace, making missionaries vulnerable to expulsion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you navigate situations where gospel truth unavoidably divides families or communities?
  2. What does this verse teach about measuring ministry success when division results from faithful proclamation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἐσχίσθη1 of 18

was divided

G4977

to split or sever (literally or figuratively)

δὲ2 of 18

But

G1161

but, and, etc

τὸ3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πλῆθος4 of 18

the multitude

G4128

a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace

τῆς5 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόλεως6 of 18

of the city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

καὶ7 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν9 of 18

part

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

ἦσαν10 of 18

held

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

σὺν11 of 18

part with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

τοῖς12 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίοις13 of 18

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

οἱ14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ15 of 18

But

G1161

but, and, etc

σὺν16 of 18

part with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

τοῖς17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποστόλοις18 of 18

the apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 14:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 14:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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