King James Version

What Does Acts 13:4 Mean?

Acts 13:4 in the King James Version says “So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus. — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.

Acts 13:4 · KJV


Context

2

As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.

3

And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.

4

So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.

5

And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their minister.

6

And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Barjesus:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'sent forth by the Holy Ghost' emphasizes divine initiative in missions. Paul and Barnabas didn't embark on self-directed ministry but responded to the Spirit's sovereign commissioning through the Antioch church. This pattern - Spirit-led, church-confirmed mission - establishes New Testament precedent for gospel expansion under divine direction rather than human ambition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Seleucia was Antioch's port city, about 16 miles away. Cyprus was Barnabas's homeland (Acts 4:36), making it a natural first destination. This voyage marked the beginning of intentional Gentile missions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern whether ministry initiatives are Spirit-led or merely self-directed?
  2. What does the partnership between Spirit leading and church sending teach about proper mission structure?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
Οὗτοὶ1 of 19

they

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

μὲν2 of 19

So

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 19
G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἐκπεμφθέντες4 of 19

being sent forth

G1599

to despatch

ὑπὸ5 of 19

by

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τοῦ6 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεύματος7 of 19

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

τοῦ8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁγίου9 of 19

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

κατῆλθον10 of 19

departed

G2718

to come (or go) down (literally or figuratively)

εἰς11 of 19

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν12 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σελεύκειαν13 of 19

Seleucia

G4581

seleuceia, a place in syria

ἐκεῖθέν14 of 19

and from

G1564

thence

τε15 of 19

thence

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

ἀπέπλευσαν16 of 19

they sailed

G636

to set sail

εἰς17 of 19

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν18 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Κύπρον19 of 19

Cyprus

G2954

cyprus, an island in the mediterranean


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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