King James Version

What Does Acts 13:6 Mean?

Acts 13:6 in the King James Version says “And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name w... — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Barjesus:

Acts 13:6 · KJV


Context

4

So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.

5

And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their minister.

6

And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Barjesus:

7

Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God.

8

But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Bar-jesus (μάγον ψευδοπροφήτην Ἰουδαῖον ᾧ ὄνομα Βαριησοῦ, magon pseudoprophētēn Ioudaion hō onoma Bariēsou)—Bar-jesus ('son of Jesus/Joshua') ironically bears a messianic name while opposing the true Jesus. Luke's triple description (μάγον, sorcerer; ψευδοπροφήτην, false prophet; Ἰουδαῖον, Jew) emphasizes the tragedy: a covenant member trading divine revelation for occult power. Paphos, Cyprus's western capital, was notorious for immorality and superstition.

The conjunction of Jewish identity with sorcery recalls Simon Magus (Acts 8:9-24) and anticipates the sons of Sceva (19:13-16). Satan's strategy consistently infiltrates religious leadership to block gospel advance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Cyprus was dominated by the cult of Aphrodite centered in Paphos. Jewish magicians were common throughout the Roman Empire, blending Torah knowledge with Hellenistic occultism. Sergius Paulus (v. 7) as proconsul represented Roman governance of the senatorial province.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does religious pedigree (being Jewish) fail to protect against deception when divorced from genuine faith?
  2. What modern equivalents of Bar-jesus—religious practitioners using spiritual language for personal power—threaten gospel witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
διελθόντες1 of 14

when they had gone through

G1330

to traverse (literally)

δὲ2 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τὴν3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νῆσον4 of 14

the isle

G3520

an island

ἄχρι5 of 14

unto

G891

(of time) until or (of place) up to

Πάφου6 of 14

Paphos

G3974

paphus, a place in cyprus

εὗρον7 of 14

they found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

τινὰ8 of 14

a certain

G5100

some or any person or object

μάγον9 of 14

sorcerer

G3097

a magian (magi), i.e., oriental scientist; by implication, a magician

ψευδοπροφήτην10 of 14

a false prophet

G5578

a spurious prophet, i.e., pretended foreteller or religious impostor

Ἰουδαῖον11 of 14

a Jew

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

12 of 14

whose

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ὄνομα13 of 14

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

Βαριησοῦς,14 of 14

was Barjesus

G919

son of jesus (or joshua); bar-jesus, an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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