King James Version

What Does Acts 13:3 Mean?

Acts 13:3 in the King James Version says “And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away. — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.

Acts 13:3 · KJV


Context

1

Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. which: or, Herod's foster brother

2

As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.

3

And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.

4

So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.

5

And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their minister.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The laying on of hands following prayer and fasting represents formal commissioning, not impartation of new gifting—Barnabas and Saul already possessed the Spirit. This public act expressed church partnership in their mission and accountability. The sequence (Spirit's call, church's confirmation, public sending) establishes pattern for missionary deployment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Antioch's church became the missionary-sending hub for Paul's three journeys. This commissioning service formalized what the Spirit initiated, demonstrating that personal calling requires communal confirmation and support.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should churches today balance individual calling with corporate confirmation and sending?
  2. What responsibilities do sending churches bear toward their missionaries?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
τότε1 of 10

And

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

νηστεύσαντες2 of 10

when they had fasted

G3522

to abstain from food (religiously)

καὶ3 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσευξάμενοι4 of 10

prayed

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

καὶ5 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπιθέντες6 of 10

laid

G2007

to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)

τὰς7 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρας8 of 10

their hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

αὐτοῖς9 of 10

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀπέλυσαν10 of 10

they sent them away

G630

to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study