King James Version

What Does Acts 12:15 Mean?

Acts 12:15 in the King James Version says “And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel. — study this verse from Acts chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel.

Acts 12:15 · KJV


Context

13

And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda. to hearken: or, to ask who was there

14

And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.

15

And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel.

16

But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished.

17

But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, declared unto them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, Go shew these things unto James, and to the brethren. And he departed, and went into another place.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on. The synagogue leaders' invitation demonstrates standard practice while God's providence creates platform for gospel proclamation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Synagogue liturgy included Torah and prophetic readings followed by exposition/exhortation. Visiting teachers, especially rabbinically-trained like Paul, received invitation to speak. Ye men and brethren was respectful address. This providential invitation around 48 CE enabled Paul's systematic gospel presentation recorded in Acts 13:16-41. God orchestrated circumstances providing official platform for Christianity's claims.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use existing structures to create gospel opportunities?
  2. What role does invitation versus intrusion play in effective witness?
  3. In what ways does cultural protocol facilitate rather than hinder mission?
  4. Why did synagogue leaders routinely invite visiting teachers?
  5. What does this teach about seeking legitimate platforms for gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
οἱ1 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δ'2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

πρὸς3 of 18

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτοῦ4 of 18

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶπον,5 of 18

they said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Μαίνῃ6 of 18

Thou art mad

G3105

through the idea of insensate craving); to rave as a "maniac"

7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δ'8 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

διϊσχυρίζετο9 of 18

she constantly affirmed

G1340

to stout it through, i.e., asservate

οὕτως10 of 18

even so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

ἔχειν11 of 18

that it was

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

οἱ12 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δ'13 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἔλεγον14 of 18

said they

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

15 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄγγελός16 of 18

angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

αὐτοῦ17 of 18

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐστιν18 of 18

It is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 12:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 12:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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