King James Version

What Does Acts 12:14 Mean?

Acts 12:14 in the King James Version says “And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the g... — study this verse from Acts chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.

Acts 12:14 · KJV


Context

12

And when he had considered the thing, he came to the house of Mary the mother of John, whose surname was Mark; where many were gathered together praying .

13

And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda. to hearken: or, to ask who was there

14

And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.

15

And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel.

16

But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down. The missionaries' continued strategy—synagogue attendance on Sabbath—demonstrates consistent methodology building on Old Testament foundation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Antioch in Pisidia (different from Syrian Antioch) was Roman colony and regional center in Asia Minor. Synagogue attendance on Sabbath provided natural entry point for gospel proclamation. Sitting down was teaching posture. Around 48 CE, this visit produced Paul's first recorded sermon (Acts 13:16-41), establishing theological pattern for explaining Jesus as prophesied Messiah. The synagogue setting enabled appeals to shared Scripture and messianic hope.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does consistent methodology matter in missionary work?
  2. How does building on existing foundation facilitate gospel communication?
  3. In what ways does Sabbath observance create evangelistic opportunity?
  4. What role does cultural familiarity play in gospel proclamation?
  5. Why begin with those who know Scripture rather than complete pagans?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
καὶ1 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπιγνοῦσα2 of 22

when she knew

G1921

to know upon some mark, i.e., recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge

τὴν3 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φωνὴν4 of 22

voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

τοῦ5 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πέτρον6 of 22

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

ἀπὸ7 of 22

for

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς8 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χαρᾶς9 of 22

gladness

G5479

cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight

οὐκ10 of 22

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἤνοιξεν11 of 22

she opened

G455

to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

τὸν12 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πυλῶνος13 of 22

the gate

G4440

a gate-way, door-way of a building or city; by implication, a portal or vestibule

εἰσδραμοῦσα14 of 22

ran in

G1532

to hasten inward

δὲ15 of 22

but

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀπήγγειλεν16 of 22

and told how

G518

to announce

ἑστάναι17 of 22

stood

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

τὸν18 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πέτρον19 of 22

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

πρὸ20 of 22

before

G4253

"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to

τοῦ21 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πυλῶνος22 of 22

the gate

G4440

a gate-way, door-way of a building or city; by implication, a portal or vestibule


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 12:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 12:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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