King James Version

What Does Acts 12:13 Mean?

Acts 12:13 in the King James Version says “And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda. to hearken: or, to ask who was ther... — study this verse from Acts chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda. to hearken: or, to ask who was there

Acts 12:13 · KJV


Context

11

And when Peter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a surety, that the Lord hath sent his angel, and hath delivered me out of the hand of Herod, and from all the expectation of the people of the Jews.

12

And when he had considered the thing, he came to the house of Mary the mother of John, whose surname was Mark; where many were gathered together praying .

13

And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda. to hearken: or, to ask who was there

14

And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.

15

And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem. The subtle shift from 'Barnabas and Saul' to 'Paul and his company' indicates Paul's emerging leadership, while John Mark's departure foreshadows later conflict.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's Roman name (versus Hebrew Saul) began regular use after Sergius Paulus's conversion—appropriate for Gentile mission. Perga in Pamphylia (southern Asia Minor/Turkey) lay inland, requiring difficult mountain travel. John Mark's departure around 48 CE for unstated reasons caused later split between Paul and Barnabas (Acts 15:37-39). Whether fear, homesickness, or theological disagreement, his departure revealed mission work's challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does leadership naturally emerge through gifting and Spirit's direction?
  2. What causes some to abandon challenging ministry?
  3. In what ways do leadership transitions create relational tensions?
  4. Why does Scripture honestly record ministry team conflicts?
  5. What does John Mark's departure teach about perseverance in mission?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
κρούσαντος1 of 13

knocked at

G2925

to rap

δὲ2 of 13

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τοῦ3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πέτρου4 of 13

as Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

τὴν5 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θύραν6 of 13

the door

G2374

a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)

τοῦ7 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πυλῶνος8 of 13

of the gate

G4440

a gate-way, door-way of a building or city; by implication, a portal or vestibule

προσῆλθεν9 of 13

came

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

παιδίσκη10 of 13

a damsel

G3814

a girl, i.e., (specially), a female slave or servant

ὑπακοῦσαι11 of 13

to hearken

G5219

to hear under (as a subordinate), i.e., to listen attentively; by implication, to heed or conform to a command or authority

ὀνόματι12 of 13

named

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

Ῥόδη13 of 13

Rhoda

G4498

rode, a servant girl


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 12:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 12:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study