King James Version

What Does Acts 12:16 Mean?

Acts 12:16 in the King James Version says “But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished. — study this verse from Acts chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished.

Acts 12:16 · KJV


Context

14

And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.

15

And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel.

16

But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished.

17

But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, declared unto them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, Go shew these things unto James, and to the brethren. And he departed, and went into another place.

18

Now as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the soldiers, what was become of Peter.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then Paul stood up, and beckoning with his hand said, Men of Israel, and ye that fear God, give audience. Paul's physical gesture and dual address—Jews and God-fearers—demonstrates inclusive approach reaching both covenant community and sympathetic Gentiles.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Stood up indicated speaker taking floor. Beckoning with hand commanded attention (common ancient rhetorical gesture). Men of Israel addressed ethnic Jews. Ye that fear God identified Gentile God-fearers—attracted to Judaism but uncircumcised. This dual address around 48 CE characterized Paul's synagogue strategy—reaching both audiences simultaneously with unified gospel message. The inclusion foreshadowed his emphasis on Jew-Gentile unity in Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does physical gesture enhance public communication?
  2. What does inclusive address teach about universal gospel appeal?
  3. In what ways did Paul adapt message delivery to mixed audiences?
  4. Why address both Jews and Gentiles together?
  5. What does including God-fearers demonstrate about gospel's ethnic transcendence?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
1 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 11

But

G1161

but, and, etc

Πέτρος3 of 11

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

ἐπέμενεν4 of 11

continued

G1961

to stay over, i.e., remain (figuratively, persevere)

κρούων·5 of 11

knocking

G2925

to rap

ἀνοίξαντες6 of 11

when they had opened

G455

to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

δὲ7 of 11

But

G1161

but, and, etc

εἶδον8 of 11

the door and saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

αὐτὸν9 of 11

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ10 of 11
G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐξέστησαν11 of 11

they were astonished

G1839

to put (stand) out of wits, i.e., astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 12:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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