King James Version

What Does Acts 11:20 Mean?

Acts 11:20 in the King James Version says “And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preachin... — study this verse from Acts chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.

Acts 11:20 · KJV


Context

18

When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.

19

Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.

20

And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.

21

And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.

22

Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Some believers from Cyprus and Cyrene 'spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus' in Antioch. These unnamed believers pioneered Gentile evangelism, likely emboldened by Peter's Caesarean mission. Their message centered on 'the Lord Jesus' - emphasizing both Jesus' identity as Lord and Savior. Reformed theology celebrates how ordinary believers (not apostles) initiated the Gentile mission in Antioch. God uses whom He wills to accomplish His purposes, not merely prominent leaders but also unnamed faithful witnesses.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Antioch was the Roman Empire's third-largest city with a diverse, cosmopolitan population. That Cypriot and Cyrenian believers preached to Gentiles there circa AD 40-42 established Antioch as the first predominantly Gentile church, later becoming Paul's missionary base.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use ordinary, unnamed believers to accomplish extraordinary purposes?
  2. What enabled these believers to cross cultural barriers to preach to Gentiles?
  3. Why is proclaiming Jesus as both Lord and Savior essential to gospel preaching?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
ἦσαν1 of 21

were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δέ2 of 21

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τινες3 of 21

some

G5100

some or any person or object

ἐξ4 of 21

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

αὐτῶν5 of 21

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἄνδρες6 of 21

men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

Κύπριοι7 of 21

of Cyprus

G2953

a cyprian (cypriot), i.e., inhabitant of cyprus

καὶ8 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Κυρηναῖοι9 of 21

Cyrene

G2956

i.e., cyrenaean, i.e., inhabitant of cyrene

οἵτινες10 of 21

which

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

εἰσελθόντες11 of 21

when they were come

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς12 of 21

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἀντιόχειαν13 of 21

Antioch

G490

antioch (antiochia), a place in syria

ἐλάλουν14 of 21

spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

πρὸς15 of 21

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τοὺς16 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἑλληνιστάς17 of 21

the Grecians

G1675

a hellenist or greek-speaking jew

εὐαγγελιζόμενοι18 of 21

preaching

G2097

to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel

τὸν19 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριον20 of 21

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Ἰησοῦν21 of 21

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 11:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 11:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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