King James Version

What Does Acts 10:39 Mean?

Acts 10:39 in the King James Version says “And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hange... — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:

Acts 10:39 · KJV


Context

37

That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;

38

How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.

39

And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:

40

Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly ;

41

Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree: Peter's eyewitness testimony combined with the stark reality of crucifixion provides historical foundation while introducing the gospel's central event.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

We are witnesses establishes apostolic authority as eyewitnesses to Jesus' ministry, death, and resurrection. The phrase hanged on a tree echoes Deuteronomy 21:22-23, suggesting Jesus bore covenant curse. Paul later develops this theology (Galatians 3:13). Peter's testimony around 40 CE in Cornelius's house provided Gentiles with firsthand account from Jesus' inner circle—powerful apologetic for Christianity's historical foundations.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does eyewitness testimony matter for gospel credibility?
  2. What does crucifixion ('hanged on tree') reveal about curse-bearing substitution?
  3. How do apostolic witnesses authenticate gospel claims?
  4. In what ways does historical particularity distinguish Christianity from mythological religions?
  5. What role does Jesus' death play as gospel's central event?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
καὶ1 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡμεῖς2 of 21

we

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

ἐσμεν3 of 21

are

G2070

we are

μάρτυρες4 of 21

witnesses

G3144

a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"

πάντων5 of 21

of all things

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ὃν6 of 21

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐποίησεν7 of 21

he did

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἐν8 of 21

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τε9 of 21

both

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

τῇ10 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χώρᾳ11 of 21

the land

G5561

room, i.e., a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)

τῶν12 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίων13 of 21

of the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

καὶ14 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐν15 of 21

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Ἰερουσαλήμ16 of 21

Jerusalem

G2419

hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

ὃν17 of 21

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἀνεῖλον18 of 21

they slew

G337

to take up, i.e., adopt; by implication, to take away (violently), i.e., abolish, murder

κρεμάσαντες19 of 21

and hanged

G2910

to hang

ἐπὶ20 of 21

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ξύλου21 of 21

a tree

G3586

timber (as fuel or material); by implication, a stick, club or tree or other wooden article or substance


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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