King James Version

What Does Acts 1:22 Mean?

Acts 1:22 in the King James Version says “Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witnes... — study this verse from Acts chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.

Acts 1:22 · KJV


Context

20

For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein : and his bishoprick let another take. bishoprick: or, office, or, charge

21

Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,

22

Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.

23

And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.

24

And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The replacement must witness 'his resurrection' - the central apostolic testimony. The phrase 'be ordained to be a witness' (martyra) emphasizes the witnessing role. Apostleship was fundamentally about testifying to the risen Christ based on personal encounter.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Resurrection witness defined apostolic mission. The earliest Christian preaching (Acts 2:32, 3:15, 5:32) consistently emphasized eyewitness testimony to Jesus' resurrection as Christianity's foundation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is resurrection witness central to Christian proclamation?
  2. How do you bear witness to the risen Christ in your sphere of influence?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
ἀρξάμενος1 of 21

Beginning

G756

to commence (in order of time)

ἀφ'2 of 21

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τοῦ3 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βαπτίσματος4 of 21

the baptism

G908

baptism (technically or figuratively)

Ἰωάννου5 of 21

of John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

ἕως6 of 21

unto

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

τῆς7 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρας8 of 21

that same day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἧς9 of 21

that

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἀνελήφθη10 of 21

he was taken up

G353

to take up

ἀφ'11 of 21

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ἡμῶν12 of 21

us

G2257

of (or from) us

μάρτυρα13 of 21

to be a witness

G3144

a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"

τῆς14 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀναστάσεως15 of 21

resurrection

G386

a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor

αὐτοῦ16 of 21

of his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

γενέσθαι17 of 21

be ordained

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

σὺν18 of 21

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

ἡμῖν19 of 21

us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

ἕνα20 of 21

one

G1520

one

τούτων21 of 21
G5130

of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 1:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 1:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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