King James Version

What Does Acts 10:41 Mean?

Acts 10:41 in the King James Version says “Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose... — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead.

Acts 10:41 · KJV


Context

39

And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:

40

Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly ;

41

Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead.

42

And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.

43

To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead. Peter explains resurrection appearances' selectivity while emphasizing physical reality (eating, drinking) and divine sovereignty in choosing witnesses.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Chosen before of God indicates predetermined witnesses—apostles and select others—not public spectacle. Eating and drinking proved physicality—not ghost or vision but material body. Ancient thought distinguished resurrection (bodily) from immortality (spiritual). Peter's testimony around 40 CE established apostolic witness as foundation for Christian proclamation—those who physically interacted with risen Jesus became authoritative gospel messengers.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why didn't Jesus appear to everyone after resurrection?
  2. What does eating and drinking prove about resurrection's physical nature?
  3. How does selective witness-choosing demonstrate divine sovereignty?
  4. In what ways do chosen witnesses provide gospel's authoritative foundation?
  5. What distinguishes resurrection from mere spiritual survival of death?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
οὐ1 of 23

Not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

παντὶ2 of 23

to all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τῷ3 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαῷ4 of 23

the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

ἀλλὰ5 of 23

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

μάρτυσιν6 of 23

unto witnesses

G3144

a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"

τοῖς7 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προκεχειροτονημένοις8 of 23

chosen before

G4401

to elect in advance

ὑπὸ9 of 23

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τοῦ10 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ11 of 23

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἡμῖν12 of 23

even to us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

οἵτινες13 of 23

who

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

συνεφάγομεν14 of 23

did eat

G4906

to take food in company with

καὶ15 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συνεπίομεν16 of 23

drink with

G4844

to partake a beverage in company

αὐτὸν17 of 23

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

μετὰ18 of 23

after

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τὸ19 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀναστῆναι20 of 23

rose

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

αὐτὸν21 of 23

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐκ22 of 23

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

νεκρῶν·23 of 23

the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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