King James Version

What Does Acts 2:32 Mean?

Acts 2:32 in the King James Version says “This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses. — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.

Acts 2:32 · KJV


Context

30

Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne;

31

He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.

32

This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.

33

Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear.

34

For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter's climactic declaration 'This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses' combines theological assertion with eyewitness testimony. The emphatic 'This Jesus' (Greek 'touton ton Iēsoun') identifies the historical Jesus of Nazareth with the resurrected Christ. The phrase 'we all are witnesses' (Greek 'martures') claims firsthand knowledge, establishing apostolic authority. Resurrection transforms disciples from frightened deserters to bold proclaimers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This statement, delivered 50 days post-resurrection, appealed to recent public events Jesus' crucifixion and reported resurrection appearances. The apostles' willingness to die for this testimony (all but John were martyred) validates their sincerity. Ancient courts valued eyewitness testimony above circumstantial evidence.

Reflection Questions

  1. What difference does eyewitness testimony make for Christianity's credibility compared to philosophical systems?
  2. How does the resurrection transform believers from fearful to bold in witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
τοῦτον1 of 11

This

G5126

this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)

τὸν2 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν3 of 11

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἀνέστησεν4 of 11

hath

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

5 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεός6 of 11

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

οὗ7 of 11

whereof

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

πάντες8 of 11

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἡμεῖς9 of 11

we

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

ἐσμεν10 of 11

are

G2070

we are

μάρτυρες·11 of 11

witnesses

G3144

a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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