King James Version

What Does Acts 1:7 Mean?

Acts 1:7 in the King James Version says “And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power. — study this verse from Acts chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.

Acts 1:7 · KJV


Context

5

For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.

6

When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?

7

And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.

8

But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth. power: or, the power of the Holy Ghost coming upon you

9

And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' statement that 'times or seasons' remain in the Father's authority addresses eschatological curiosity while redirecting toward mission. The Greek chronous e kairous distinguishes between measured time (chronos) and opportune moments (kairos). This verse establishes that prophecy's fulfillment remains God's prerogative, not subject to human calculation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish apocalyptic literature often attempted to calculate messianic timing. Jesus' response discouraged such speculation while affirming God's sovereign control over history's unfolding. This teaching protected the early church from false messianic expectations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance appropriate expectation of Christ's return with focus on present mission?
  2. What does God's control over 'times and seasons' teach about trusting His wisdom regarding unfulfilled prophecy?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
εἶπεν1 of 19

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δὲ2 of 19

And

G1161

but, and, etc

πρὸς3 of 19

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτούς4 of 19

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Οὐχ5 of 19

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ὑμῶν6 of 19

for you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐστιν7 of 19

It is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

γνῶναι8 of 19

to know

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

χρόνους9 of 19

the times

G5550

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

10 of 19

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

καιροὺς11 of 19

the seasons

G2540

an occasion, i.e., set or proper time

οὓς12 of 19

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

13 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατὴρ14 of 19

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἔθετο15 of 19

hath put

G5087

to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr

ἐν16 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ17 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἰδίᾳ18 of 19

his own

G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

ἐξουσίᾳ19 of 19

power

G1849

privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 1:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 1:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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