King James Version

What Does Acts 1:6 Mean?

Acts 1:6 in the King James Version says “When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdo...” — study this verse from Acts chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?”

Acts 1:6 · King James Version


Context

4

And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me. being: or, eating together

5

For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.

6

When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?

7

And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.

8

But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth. power: or, the power of the Holy Ghost coming upon you


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The disciples' question - 'wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?' - revealed lingering expectations of political restoration. Jesus redirected their focus from timing ('times or seasons') to mission ('ye shall be witnesses'). The Greek apokathistaneis (restore) echoed prophetic promises, showing the disciples still anticipated national restoration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Jewish messianic expectation emphasized political deliverance from Rome. The disciples, even after resurrection appearances, still anticipated an earthly kingdom. Jesus' response transformed their nationalistic hopes into global mission without denying future fulfillment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How might your expectations of what God should do limit your participation in what He is doing?
  2. What does Jesus' response teach about prioritizing mission over speculation about timing?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Οἱ1 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν2 of 18

“When”

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 18

“they therefore”

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

συνελθόντες4 of 18

“were come together”

G4905

to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)

ἐπἠρώτων5 of 18

“they asked”

G1905

to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek

αὐτὸν6 of 18

“of him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λέγοντες7 of 18

“saying”

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Κύριε8 of 18

“Lord”

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

εἰ9 of 18
G1487

if, whether, that, etc

ἐν10 of 18

“at”

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χρόνῳ12 of 18

“time”

G5550

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

τούτῳ13 of 18

“this”

G5129

to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

ἀποκαθιστάνεις14 of 18

“restore again”

G600

to reconstitute (in health, home or organization)

τὴν15 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν16 of 18

“the kingdom”

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τῷ17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰσραήλ18 of 18

“to Israel”

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 1:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 1:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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