King James Version

What Does Acts 1:21 Mean?

Acts 1:21 in the King James Version says “Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, — study this verse from Acts chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,

Acts 1:21 · KJV


Context

19

And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

20

For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein : and his bishoprick let another take. bishoprick: or, office, or, charge

21

Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,

22

Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.

23

And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The qualifications for apostolic replacement - 'companied with us all the time' - emphasized eyewitness testimony. The phrase 'beginning from the baptism of John' indicates the full scope of Jesus' public ministry. Apostolic authority required personal experience with the incarnate Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This criterion explains why Paul, called later, needed special validation as an apostle. The emphasis on continuous witness from John's baptism to the ascension established apostolic credibility.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why was eyewitness testimony essential for apostolic authority?
  2. How does this principle inform your trust in Scripture's historical reliability?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
δεῖ1 of 19
G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

οὖν2 of 19

Wherefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

τῶν3 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συνελθόντων4 of 19

which have companied

G4905

to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)

ἡμῖν5 of 19

with us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

ἀνδρῶν6 of 19

men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἐν7 of 19

that

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

παντὶ8 of 19

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

χρόνῳ9 of 19

the time

G5550

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

ἐν10 of 19

that

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

11 of 19
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

εἰσῆλθεν12 of 19

in

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

καὶ13 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐξῆλθεν14 of 19

out

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

ἐφ'15 of 19

among

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ἡμᾶς16 of 19

us

G2248

us

17 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριος18 of 19

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Ἰησοῦς19 of 19

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 1:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 1:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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