King James Version

What Does Acts 1:23 Mean?

Acts 1:23 in the King James Version says “And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias. — study this verse from Acts chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.

Acts 1:23 · KJV


Context

21

Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,

22

Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.

23

And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.

24

And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,

25

That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The two candidates - Joseph Barsabas (called Justus) and Matthias - both met the qualifications. The choice between equally qualified candidates was submitted to divine determination through prayer and lot-casting. This demonstrates dependence on God's wisdom beyond human assessment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Both candidates had witnessed Jesus' entire ministry, resurrection, and ascension. Their willingness to be submitted to divine choice shows humility about leadership positions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when equally qualified for a position that goes to another?
  2. What does submitting decisions to God's choice teach about leadership appointment?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔστησαν2 of 12

they appointed

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

δύο3 of 12

two

G1417

"two"

Ἰωσὴφ4 of 12

Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

τὸν5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καλούμενον6 of 12

called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

Βαρσαβᾶν7 of 12

Barsabas

G923

son of sabas (or tsaba); bar-sabas, the name of two israelites

ὃς8 of 12

who

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐπεκλήθη9 of 12

was surnamed

G1941

to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)

Ἰοῦστος10 of 12

Justus

G2459

justus, the name of three christian

καὶ11 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ματθίαν12 of 12

Matthias

G3159

matthias (i.e., mattithjah), an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 1:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 1:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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