King James Version

What Does Acts 1:2 Mean?

Acts 1:2 in the King James Version says “Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles wh... — study this verse from Acts chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:

Acts 1:2 · KJV


Context

1

The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,

2

Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:

3

To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:

4

And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me. being: or, eating together


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'commandments unto the apostles' included the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20) and instructions about the Spirit's coming. The phrase 'through the Holy Ghost' emphasizes that all apostolic authority derived from Spirit-empowerment, not human credential. Jesus' post-resurrection ministry spanning 'forty days' (v. 3) provided crucial preparation for their worldwide mission.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The forty days between resurrection and ascension paralleled Moses' forty days on Sinai and Jesus' forty days of temptation. This period grounded the apostles' eyewitness testimony and equipped them for leadership in the nascent church.

Reflection Questions

  1. What commandments has Christ given you through His Spirit?
  2. How do the forty days of Jesus' post-resurrection teaching inform your understanding of His priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ἄχρι1 of 12

Until

G891

(of time) until or (of place) up to

οὓς2 of 12

in which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἡμέρας3 of 12

the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἐντειλάμενος4 of 12

had given commandments

G1781

to enjoin

τοῖς5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποστόλοις6 of 12

unto the apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

διὰ7 of 12

after that he through

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

πνεύματος8 of 12

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἁγίου9 of 12

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

οὓς10 of 12

in which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐξελέξατο11 of 12

he had chosen

G1586

to select

ἀνελήφθη12 of 12

he was taken up

G353

to take up


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 1:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 1:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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