King James Version

What Does 2 Thessalonians 3:16 Mean?

2 Thessalonians 3:16 in the King James Version says “Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means. The Lord be with you all. — study this verse from 2 Thessalonians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means. The Lord be with you all.

2 Thessalonians 3:16 · KJV


Context

14

And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. by: or, signify that man by an epistle

15

Yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.

16

Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means. The Lord be with you all.

17

The salutation of Paul with mine own hand, which is the token in every epistle: so I write.

18

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. The second epistle to the Thessalonians was written from Athens.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means. The Lord be with you allthe Lord of peace himself (autos ho Kyrios tēs eirēnēs, αὐτὸς ὁ Κύριος τῆς εἰρήνης)—Christ is peace's source and giver. Give you peace (dōē hymin tēn eirēnēn, δώῃ ὑμῖν τὴν εἰρήνην) is optative mood—prayer/wish. Always (dia pantos, διὰ παντός, continually) by all means (en panti tropō, ἐν παντὶ τρόπῳ, in every way, every circumstance).

The Lord be with you all (meta pantōn hymas, μετὰ πάντων ὑμᾶς)—including the disciplined (v. 14). Peace through Christ's presence, regardless of external chaos. Amidst persecution, false teaching, and church discipline, believers need supernatural peace only Christ provides. His presence guarantees shalom.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Thessalonica faced external persecution and internal disorder—conditions hostile to peace. Paul's benediction promises divine peace transcending circumstances. This echoes Jesus's 'Peace I leave with you' (John 14:27)—peace the world cannot give or take away.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ give peace 'by all means'—what specific means has He used in your life?
  2. In what current circumstance do you need Christ's supernatural peace?
  3. How does Christ's presence produce peace regardless of external conditions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
Αὐτὸς1 of 20

himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δὲ2 of 20

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριος4 of 20

The Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τῆς5 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰρήνην6 of 20

of peace

G1515

peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

δῴη7 of 20

give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ὑμῖν8 of 20

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

τὴν9 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰρήνην10 of 20

of peace

G1515

peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

διὰ11 of 20

always

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

πάντων12 of 20

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἐν13 of 20

by

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πάντων14 of 20

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τρόπῳ15 of 20

means

G5158

a turn, i.e., (by implication) mode or style (especially with preposition or relative prefix as adverb, like); figuratively, deportment or character

16 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριος17 of 20

The Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

μετὰ18 of 20

be with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

πάντων19 of 20

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ὑμῶν20 of 20

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Thessalonians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Thessalonians 3:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Thessalonians 3:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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