King James Version

What Does 2 Thessalonians 3:14 Mean?

2 Thessalonians 3:14 in the King James Version says “And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. b... — study this verse from 2 Thessalonians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. by: or, signify that man by an epistle

2 Thessalonians 3:14 · KJV


Context

12

Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread.

13

But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing. be: or, faint not

14

And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. by: or, signify that man by an epistle

15

Yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.

16

Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means. The Lord be with you all.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed—escalating discipline: if any man obey not our word by this epistle (refuses the written apostolic command), note that man (sēmeiousthe touton, σημειοῦσθε τοῦτον, mark him out, identify him publicly). Have no company with him (mē synanamignysthai autō, μὴ συναναμίγνυσθαι αὐτῷ, don't associate/mix with)—social withdrawal.

Purpose: that he may be ashamed (hina entrapē, ἵνα ἐντραπῇ, feel ashamed, be brought to repentance). Shunning isn't vindictive but redemptive—designed to produce godly shame leading to change. The church protects its testimony while pursuing the sinner's restoration. This balances grace and accountability.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In close-knit ancient communities, social exclusion was severe punishment. Being 'marked' meant public identification as under discipline. This preserved church purity and motivated repentance more effectively than private reproof. Modern individualism weakens this discipline's power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your church practice redemptive discipline for persistent, unrepentant sin?
  2. When have you needed loving confrontation that produced godly shame and repentance?
  3. How do you balance pursuing restoration with protecting the church's witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
εἰ1 of 19
G1487

if, whether, that, etc

δέ2 of 19

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 19
G5100

some or any person or object

οὐχ4 of 19

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ὑπακούει5 of 19

obey

G5219

to hear under (as a subordinate), i.e., to listen attentively; by implication, to heed or conform to a command or authority

τῷ6 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγῳ7 of 19

word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

ἡμῶν8 of 19

our

G2257

of (or from) us

διὰ9 of 19

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τῆς10 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπιστολῆς11 of 19

this epistle

G1992

a written message

τοῦτον12 of 19

that

G5126

this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)

σημειοῦσθε13 of 19

note

G4593

to distinguish, i.e., mark (for avoidance)

καὶ14 of 19

man and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μὴ15 of 19

no

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

συναναμίγνυσθε16 of 19

company with

G4874

to mix up together, i.e., (figurative) associate with

αὐτῷ17 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἵνα18 of 19

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἐντραπῇ·19 of 19

he may be ashamed

G1788

to invert, i.e., (figuratively and reflexively) in a good sense, to respect; or in a bad one, to confound


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Thessalonians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Thessalonians 3:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Thessalonians 3:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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