King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 1:21 Mean?

1 Peter 1:21 in the King James Version says “Who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the dead, and gave him glory; that your faith and hope might be in... — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the dead, and gave him glory; that your faith and hope might be in God.

1 Peter 1:21 · KJV


Context

19

But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:

20

Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you,

21

Who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the dead, and gave him glory; that your faith and hope might be in God.

22

Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently:

23

Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter describes believers' new relationship to God through Christ. "Who by him do believe in God" (tous di' autou pistous eis theon)—Christ is the means/mediator through whom believers access faith in God. No one comes to the Father except through Christ (John 14:6). The dual description of God follows: He "raised him up from the dead" (ton egeiranta auton ek nekrōn)—God the Father resurrected Christ, vindicating His claims and accomplishing salvation. He "gave him glory" (kai doxan autō donta)—exalted Christ to supreme position (Philippians 2:9-11). The purpose clause: "that your faith and hope might be in God" (hōste tēn pistin hymōn kai elpida einai eis theon)—resurrection and exaltation provide objective foundation for believers' subjective faith and hope.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

For first-century believers facing persecution and martyrdom, Christ's resurrection and glorification provided hope that their own suffering would end in vindication and glory. Jewish readers familiar with messianic expectations found confirmation that Jesus fulfilled prophecies. Gentile converts learned that Christianity wasn't myth (like pagan religions) but historical reality—Christ genuinely died and rose. Early creedal formulas emphasized resurrection (Romans 10:9, 1 Corinthians 15:3-4), making it Christianity's cornerstone truth.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's resurrection provide objective foundation for your faith rather than mere subjective feelings?
  2. In what ways does knowing God exalted Christ encourage your hope during present trials?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
τὴν1 of 24

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δι'2 of 24

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

αὐτῷ3 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πιστεύοντας4 of 24

do believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

εἰς5 of 24

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

θεόν6 of 24

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τὴν7 of 24

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐγείραντα8 of 24

that raised

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

αὐτῷ9 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐκ10 of 24

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

νεκρῶν11 of 24

the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

καὶ12 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δόξαν13 of 24

glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

αὐτῷ14 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δόντα15 of 24

gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ὥστε16 of 24

that

G5620

so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)

τὴν17 of 24

Who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστιν18 of 24

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

ὑμῶν19 of 24

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

καὶ20 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλπίδα21 of 24

hope

G1680

expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence

εἶναι22 of 24

might be

G1511

to exist

εἰς23 of 24

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

θεόν24 of 24

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 1:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 1:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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