King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 1:23 Mean?

1 Peter 1:23 in the King James Version says “Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever. — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.

1 Peter 1:23 · KJV


Context

21

Who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the dead, and gave him glory; that your faith and hope might be in God.

22

Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently:

23

Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.

24

For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away: For: or, For that

25

But the word of the Lord endureth for ever. And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter grounds imperishable love in imperishable new birth. "Being born again" (anagegennēmenoi) repeats verse 3's regeneration theme—new birth is Christianity's foundation. The contrast: "not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible" (ouk ek sporas phthartēs alla aphthartou)—natural birth uses perishable seed producing mortal life; spiritual birth uses imperishable seed producing eternal life. The seed is identified: "by the word of God" (dia logou theou)—God's word is the imperishable seed. The description: "which liveth and abideth for ever" (zōntos kai menontos)—God's word is living (active, powerful) and abiding (permanent, eternal). Natural seed dies; God's word endures eternally.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Peter echoes Jesus (John 3:3-8) and James (1:18) on regeneration through God's word. Unlike pagan mystery religions teaching reincarnation or philosophical enlightenment, Christianity proclaims supernatural new birth by God's Spirit through His word. The "imperishable seed" metaphor emphasizes salvation's permanence—those born of God's word possess eternal life that can't be lost. This assured persecuted believers that persecution couldn't destroy what God birthed. Early church emphasized Scripture's central role in conversion—gospel preaching was God's ordained means of regeneration.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding new birth's source (God's imperishable word, not human effort) affect your assurance of salvation?
  2. In what ways is God's living and abiding word currently producing spiritual fruit in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἀναγεγεννημένοι1 of 16

Being born again

G313

to beget or (by extension) bear (again)

οὐκ2 of 16

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐκ3 of 16

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

σπορᾶς4 of 16

seed

G4701

a sowing, i.e., (by implication) parentage

φθαρτῆς5 of 16

corruptible

G5349

decayed, i.e., (by implication) perishable

ἀλλὰ6 of 16

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἀφθάρτου7 of 16

of incorruptible

G862

undecaying (in essence or continuance)

διὰ8 of 16

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

λόγου9 of 16

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

ζῶντος10 of 16

which liveth

G2198

to live (literally or figuratively)

θεοῦ11 of 16

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

καὶ12 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μένοντος13 of 16

abideth

G3306

to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)

εἰς14 of 16

for

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰῶνα16 of 16

ever

G165

properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 1:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 1:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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