King James Version

What Does Acts 2:24 Mean?

Acts 2:24 in the King James Version says “Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it.” — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it.”

Acts 2:24 · King James Version


Context

22

Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know:

23

Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:

24

Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it.

25

For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not be moved:

26

Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope:


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Christ's resurrection was necessary because 'it was not possible that he should be holden' by death. The Greek 'ouk en dunaton' (not possible) asserts metaphysical impossibility - death had no legal claim on the sinless one. Having satisfied justice's demands, Christ possessed inherent right to life. God 'loosed the pains of death' (Greek 'lusas tas odinas'), using birth imagery - death's labor pains producing resurrection life. This establishes justification's foundation: our righteousness derives from His inability to remain dead.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Peter quotes Psalm 16:8-11, David's confession of trust becoming prophetic of Christ's resurrection. The apostle's Jewish audience recognized Davidic authorship yet acknowledged David's body remained in Joseph's tomb (Acts 2:29). This interpretive move - distinguishing David's experience from his prophetic vision - revolutionized messianic understanding.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's necessary resurrection (not merely possible) secure your salvation's certainty?
  2. What does death's inability to hold Christ teach about its powerlessness over believers?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ὃν1 of 17

“Whom”

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ὁ2 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς3 of 17

“God”

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἀνέστησεν4 of 17

“hath raised up”

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

λύσας5 of 17

“having loosed”

G3089

to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)

τὰς6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὠδῖνας7 of 17

“the pains”

G5604

a pang or throe, especially of childbirth

τοῦ8 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θανάτου9 of 17

“of death”

G2288

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

καθότι10 of 17

“because”

G2530

and g3739 and g5100; according to which certain thing, i.e., as far (or inasmuch) as

οὐκ11 of 17

“not”

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἦν12 of 17

“it was”

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δυνατὸν13 of 17

“possible”

G1415

powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible

κρατεῖσθαι14 of 17

“should be holden”

G2902

to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῦ·15 of 17

“it”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὑπ'16 of 17

“of”

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

αὐτοῦ·17 of 17

“it”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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