Heroes of Faith

Gideon's 300

Gideon obeys God's command to reduce his army from 32,000 to 300 men, and through torches, pitchers, and trumpets, witnesses the Lord deliver Israel from the Midianites.

Judges 6:11-40, Judges 7:1-25

Faith over FearDivine StrategyGod's Strength in WeaknessObedience

The Story

When the Angel of the Lord appeared to Gideon at the winepress in Ophrah, he addressed him as a 'mighty man of valour,' yet Gideon saw only his own weakness and the oppression of his people. For seven years, the Midianites had descended upon Israel like locusts, destroying crops and leaving the people destitute. Through the miraculous signs of the fleece, both wet and dry according to Gideon's requests, the Lord patiently confirmed His will.

The reduction of Gideon's army from thirty-two thousand to three hundred stands as one of Scripture's most powerful illustrations of divine economy. God explicitly declared His purpose: 'The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me.' First, twenty-two thousand fearful men departed, then the Lord refined the remaining ten thousand through the test of drinking water.

The battle strategy defied all military logic. Armed not with swords but with trumpets, empty pitchers, and lamps, the three hundred surrounded the vast Midianite camp in the darkness. At Gideon's signal, they broke their pitchers, let their lights shine, blew their trumpets, and cried, 'The sword of the Lord, and of Gideon!' The Lord set every Midianite's sword against his fellow, and the host fled in supernatural confusion.

Gideon's victory demonstrates that the battle belongs to the Lord, and that human strength and numbers are irrelevant when God moves on behalf of His people.

Gideon and the Army of 300

Kids Version

Gideon was hiding, secretly working, because he was afraid of Israel's enemies, the Midianites. Suddenly, an angel appeared and called Gideon a 'mighty warrior.' Gideon didn't feel mighty at all, but God had a special plan for him.

God told Gideon to gather an army to fight the Midianites, so Gideon called together 32,000 men. But then God said something surprising: 'You have too many soldiers! If you win with this many men, the people might think they won by themselves instead of knowing I gave them the victory.' So God told Gideon to send home anyone who was afraid. Twenty-two thousand men left! Then God tested the remaining 10,000 by watching how they drank water. Only 300 men passed the test.

God gave Gideon an unusual battle plan. He gave each of his 300 men a trumpet, an empty clay jar, and a torch hidden inside the jar. They surrounded the enemy camp in three groups.

At Gideon's signal, all 300 men broke their jars at the same time with a loud crash, held up their blazing torches, blew their trumpets, and shouted, 'The sword of the Lord and of Gideon!' The Midianites were so confused that they started fighting each other! They ran away, and God gave Israel a great victory.

This story teaches us that with God, it doesn't matter how small or weak we are. When we trust and obey Him, He can do amazing things through us!

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Scripture — Judges 6:11-40 (KJV)

11And there came an angel of the LORD, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites. Gideon: Gr. Gedeon to hide: Heb. to cause it to flee

12And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him, and said unto him, The LORD is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.

13And Gideon said unto him, Oh my Lord, if the LORD be with us, why then is all this befallen us? and where be all his miracles which our fathers told us of, saying, Did not the LORD bring us up from Egypt? but now the LORD hath forsaken us, and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites.

14And the LORD looked upon him, and said, Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: have not I sent thee?

15And he said unto him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house. my family: Heb. my thousand is the meanest

16And the LORD said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.

17And he said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, then shew me a sign that thou talkest with me.

18Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and set it before thee. And he said, I will tarry until thou come again. present: or, meat offering

19And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid , and unleavened cakes of an ephah of flour: the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the oak, and presented it. a kid: Heb. a kid of the goats

20And the angel of God said unto him, Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out the broth. And he did so.

21Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the LORD departed out of his sight.

22And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the LORD, Gideon said, Alas, O Lord GOD! for because I have seen an angel of the LORD face to face.

23And the LORD said unto him, Peace be unto thee; fear not: thou shalt not die.

24Then Gideon built an altar there unto the LORD, and called it Jehovahshalom: unto this day it is yet in Ophrah of the Abiezrites. Jehovahshalom: that is, The LORD send peace

25And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it: even: or, and

26And build an altar unto the LORD thy God upon the top of this rock, in the ordered place, and take the second bullock, and offer a burnt sacrifice with the wood of the grove which thou shalt cut down. rock: Heb. strong place in the ordered: or, in an orderly manner

27Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the LORD had said unto him: and so it was, because he feared his father's household, and the men of the city, that he could not do it by day, that he did it by night.

28And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was cast down, and the grove was cut down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built.

29And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And when they enquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing.

30Then the men of the city said unto Joash, Bring out thy son, that he may die: because he hath cast down the altar of Baal, and because he hath cut down the grove that was by it.

31And Joash said unto all that stood against him, Will ye plead for Baal? will ye save him? he that will plead for him, let him be put to death whilst it is yet morning: if he be a god, let him plead for himself, because one hath cast down his altar.

32Therefore on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, Let Baal plead against him, because he hath thrown down his altar. Jerubbaal: that is, Let Baal plead Jerubbesheth: that is, Let the shameful thing plead

33Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east were gathered together, and went over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel.

34But the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, and he blew a trumpet; and Abiezer was gathered after him. came: Heb. clothed gathered: Heb. called

35And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh; who also was gathered after him: and he sent messengers unto Asher, and unto Zebulun, and unto Naphtali; and they came up to meet them. gathered: Heb. called

36And Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said,

37Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth beside, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said.

38And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.

39And Gideon said unto God, Let not thine anger be hot against me, and I will speak but this once: let me prove, I pray thee, but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew.

40And God did so that night: for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.

Memory Verse

And there came an angel of the LORD, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites. Gideon: Gr. Gedeon to hide: Heb. to cause it to flee

Judges 6:11 (KJV)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the story of “Gideon's 300” in the Bible?

Gideon obeys God's command to reduce his army from 32,000 to 300 men, and through torches, pitchers, and trumpets, witnesses the Lord deliver Israel from the Midianites. This story is found in Judges 6:11-40, Judges 7:1-25.

Where is “Gideon's 300” found in the Bible?

Gideon's 300” is found in Judges 6:11-40, Judges 7:1-25, in the book of Judges.

What can children learn from “Gideon's 300”?

This story teaches children about Faith over Fear, Divine Strategy, God's Strength in Weakness, Obedience. God told Gideon his army was too big! With just 300 men, torches, jars, and trumpets, Gideon watched God win an amazing victory.

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