King James Version

What Does Judges 6:29 Mean?

Judges 6:29 in the King James Version says “And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And when they enquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of J... — study this verse from Judges chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And when they enquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing.

Judges 6:29 · KJV


Context

27

Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the LORD had said unto him: and so it was, because he feared his father's household, and the men of the city, that he could not do it by day, that he did it by night.

28

And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was cast down, and the grove was cut down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built.

29

And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And when they enquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing.

30

Then the men of the city said unto Joash, Bring out thy son, that he may die: because he hath cast down the altar of Baal, and because he hath cut down the grove that was by it.

31

And Joash said unto all that stood against him, Will ye plead for Baal? will ye save him? he that will plead for him, let him be put to death whilst it is yet morning: if he be a god, let him plead for himself, because one hath cast down his altar.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The townspeople investigate: 'Who hath done this thing?' Their question seeks to identify and punish the perpetrator of what they view as sacrilege against Baal. After inquiring and searching (vayidreshu vayevakshu, וַיִּדְרְשׁוּ וַיְבַקְשׁוּ, 'they inquired and sought'), they conclude 'Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing.' The verbs suggest thorough investigation—questioning witnesses, examining evidence, following leads. Their determination to find the culprit reveals the seriousness they attach to Baal worship. The identification of Gideon by name and patronymic (son of Joash) formally designates him for judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Baal worship enjoyed civic protection and popular participation, making attacks on Baal altars acts of religious sedition threatening community cohesion. Ancient Near Eastern cities often identified strongly with patron deities—attacking the god's altar insulted the entire community. The investigation's thoroughness suggests either witnesses saw suspicious activity or evidence pointed clearly to Joash's household. Gideon's act was deliberate reformation, not anonymous vandalism.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the community's vigorous defense of false worship expose the spiritual blindness of idolatry?
  2. What modern institutions or ideologies enjoy similar civic protection and popular support despite opposing biblical truth?
  3. How should Christians respond when confronting idolatry that enjoys widespread social acceptance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ1 of 17

And they said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אִ֣ישׁ2 of 17

one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶל3 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

רֵעֵ֔הוּ4 of 17

to another

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

מִ֥י5 of 17
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

עָשָׂ֖ה6 of 17

Who hath done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַדָּבָ֥ר7 of 17

this thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּ֑ה8 of 17
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וַֽיִּדְרְשׁוּ֙9 of 17

And when they enquired

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

וַיְבַקְשׁ֔וּ10 of 17

and asked

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ11 of 17

And they said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

גִּדְעוֹן֙12 of 17

Gideon

H1439

gidon, an israelite

בֶּן13 of 17

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יוֹאָ֔שׁ14 of 17

of Joash

H3101

joash, the name of six israelites

עָשָׂ֖ה15 of 17

Who hath done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַדָּבָ֥ר16 of 17

this thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּֽה׃17 of 17
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 6:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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