Gideon
Gideon in the Bible — son of Joash (JDG 6:11) who torn down the altar to Baal (JDG 6:25). Gideon belonged to the tribe of Manasseh. Referenced in 9 scripture passages.
Name meaning: “he that bruises or breaks; a destroyer”
Profile
- Gender
- male
- Tribe
- Manasseh
- Scripture References
- 9 references
- Known Names
- 2 names
- Relationships
- 7 connections
Biography
Gideon, a male from the tribe of Manasseh, is known as the son of Joash who famously tore down the altar to Baal. He served as a judge of Israel, playing a pivotal role in leading the nation during a time of oppression. His actions demonstrate a decisive break from idolatry and a commitment to the true God.
Names & Titles
The name Gideon means 'one who cuts, hacks,' reflecting perhaps his role as a warrior or deliverer. He was also called Jerubbaal, meaning 'Baal contends,' a title given after he challenged Baal worship in Israel. Neither name was given directly by God but both carry significant meaning related to his mission.
Family
Scripture explicitly identifies Joash as Gideon's father. Inferred relationships include Purah as his master, and Jether, Abimelech, and Jotham as his sons. Additionally, Zebah and Zalmunna are noted as his killers, indicating adversarial relationships during his lifetime.
Significance
Gideon stands as a powerful example of God's use of unlikely individuals to accomplish His purposes. Called while secretly threshing wheat, he overcame fear and doubt to lead Israel against the Midianites. God intentionally reduced his army to a small number, emphasizing that victory was by divine power alone. Gideon's story highlights God's patience with human weakness and His desire for His people to trust Him fully.
Key Events
Names & Labels (2)
Notes
judge of Israel
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Gideon in the Bible?
Gideon, a male from the tribe of Manasseh, is known as the son of Joash who famously tore down the altar to Baal. He served as a judge of Israel, playing a pivotal role in leading the nation during a time of oppression. His actions demonstrate a decisive break from idolatry and a commitment to the true God.
What does the name Gideon mean?
The name Gideon means “he that bruises or breaks; a destroyer” according to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary.