King James Version

What Does Judges 6:23 Mean?

Judges 6:23 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto him, Peace be unto thee; fear not: thou shalt not die. — study this verse from Judges chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto him, Peace be unto thee; fear not: thou shalt not die.

Judges 6:23 · KJV


Context

21

Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the LORD departed out of his sight.

22

And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the LORD, Gideon said, Alas, O Lord GOD! for because I have seen an angel of the LORD face to face.

23

And the LORD said unto him, Peace be unto thee; fear not: thou shalt not die.

24

Then Gideon built an altar there unto the LORD, and called it Jehovahshalom: unto this day it is yet in Ophrah of the Abiezrites. Jehovahshalom: that is, The LORD send peace

25

And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it: even: or, and


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD speaks peace to Gideon's terror: 'Peace be unto thee; fear not: thou shalt not die.' The Hebrew shalom (שָׁלוֹם, 'peace') encompasses wholeness, well-being, and reconciliation—not merely absence of hostility. God's reassurance addresses both physical fear (death) and spiritual fear (guilt before holiness). This grace-filled promise prefigures Christ's post-resurrection words to terrified disciples: 'Peace be unto you' (Luke 24:36, John 20:19). That sinful Gideon survives divine encounter demonstrates covenant grace—God condescends to meet His people without consuming them.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Divine assurances 'fear not' appear throughout Scripture at theophanies and angelic visitations (Genesis 15:1, 26:24, Daniel 10:12, Luke 1:30, 2:10). These words acknowledge appropriate fear while providing divine reassurance. That God speaks directly after the Angel departed suggests the Angel was Yahweh Himself in visible form—a theophany rather than a created angel serving as mere messenger.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's 'peace be unto you' demonstrate His grace in approaching sinful humanity?
  2. What does Christ's use of identical words ('Peace be unto you') after His resurrection reveal about His divine identity?
  3. How can believers experience peace in God's presence despite awareness of personal sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר1 of 9

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

ל֧וֹ2 of 9
H0
יְהוָ֛ה3 of 9

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

שָׁל֥וֹם4 of 9

unto him Peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

לְךָ֖5 of 9
H0
אַל6 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּירָ֑א7 of 9

be unto thee fear

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

לֹ֖א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תָּמֽוּת׃9 of 9

not thou shalt not die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 6:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Judges 6:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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