King James Version

What Does Titus 1:13 Mean?

Titus 1:13 in the King James Version says “This witness is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith; — study this verse from Titus chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

This witness is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith;

Titus 1:13 · KJV


Context

11

Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake.

12

One of themselves, even a prophet of their own, said, The Cretians are alway liars, evil beasts, slow bellies.

13

This witness is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith;

14

Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, that turn from the truth.

15

Unto the pure all things are pure : but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is defiled.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This witness is true—Paul affirms Epimenides's assessment. The Cretan stereotype had sufficient accuracy to be pastorally useful. Wherefore rebuke them sharply (ἔλεγχε αὐτοὺς ἀποτόμως, elegche autous apotomōs)—ἀποτόμως means "abruptly/severely/curtly," not gently. The adverb suggests cutting decisiveness, not gradually coaxing. Particular sins require particular severity; Cretan cultural patterns of deception demanded sharp confrontation.

That they may be sound in the faith (ἵνα ὑγιαίνωσιν ἐν τῇ πίστει, hina hygiainōsin en tē pistei)—the goal of severe rebuke is health (ὑγιαίνω, hygiaino, to be healthy, root of "hygiene"). Paul repeatedly uses medical metaphors: ὑγιαίνω (sound/healthy) versus diseased doctrine. Sharp rebuke isn't punishment but surgery—painful but curative. The patient's health, not comfort, determines treatment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Modern therapeutic culture views confrontation as harmful, preferring affirmation and non-judgmentalism. But Paul's pastoral care prioritizes spiritual health over emotional comfort. In honor-shame cultures like Crete's, direct rebuke communicated urgency and care, while indirect hints showed indifference or cowardice.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you practice biblical rebuke when necessary, or does fear of conflict and desire to be liked silence you?
  2. How do you balance sharp rebuke with the goal of restoration versus vindictive punishment or self-righteous condemnation?
  3. What sins in your life require "sharp rebuke" from mature believers you've given permission to speak truth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
1 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαρτυρία2 of 16

witness

G3141

evidence given (judicially or genitive case)

αὕτη3 of 16

This

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐστὶν4 of 16

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ἀληθής5 of 16

true

G227

true (as not concealing)

δι'6 of 16

Wherefore

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

ἣν7 of 16
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

αἰτίαν8 of 16
G156

a cause (as if asked for), i.e., (logical) reason (motive, matter), (legal) crime (alleged or proved)

ἔλεγχε9 of 16

rebuke

G1651

to confute, admonish

αὐτοὺς10 of 16

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀποτόμως11 of 16

sharply

G664

abruptly, i.e., peremptorily

ἵνα12 of 16

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ὑγιαίνωσιν13 of 16

they may be sound

G5198

to have sound health, i.e., be well (in body); figuratively, to be uncorrupt (true in doctrine)

ἐν14 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστει16 of 16

the faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Titus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Titus 1:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Titus 1:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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