King James Version

What Does Romans 3:31 Mean?

Romans 3:31 in the King James Version says “Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid : yea, we establish the law. — study this verse from Romans chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid : yea, we establish the law.

Romans 3:31 · KJV


Context

29

Is he the God of the Jews only? is he not also of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also:

30

Seeing it is one God, which shall justify the circumcision by faith, and uncircumcision through faith.

31

Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid : yea, we establish the law.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law. Paul addresses a final objection: does justification by faith nullify (katargoumen, καταργοῦμεν, "make void/abolish") the law? Mē genoito (μὴ γένοιτο, "God forbid/may it never be!")—Paul's emphatic rejection. Rather, nomon histanomen (νόμον ἱστάνομεν, "we establish the law").

How does faith establish law? (1) Faith acknowledges law's verdict of universal guilt, driving us to Christ. (2) Faith receives the righteousness law demands but cannot produce. (3) Faith produces obedience law requires but works-righteousness cannot achieve (Romans 8:4). (4) Faith fulfills law's purpose—pointing to Christ (Galatians 3:24). Far from abolishing law, the gospel establishes law's true function and fulfills its purpose. Jesus came not to abolish but fulfill (Matthew 5:17). Only the gospel honors both law's authority and humanity's inability.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This charge plagued Paul: that his gospel undermined Torah, making him a false teacher and antinomian. Paul will spend Romans 4 showing faith establishes law by demonstrating Abraham's justification by faith preceded and grounded the giving of Torah. The law is not enemy but schoolmaster leading to Christ (Galatians 3:24).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does faith in Christ's work actually uphold the law rather than undermine it?
  2. What is the proper role and function of God's law in the life of one justified by faith?
  3. How do you avoid both legalism (trusting law-keeping for justification) and antinomianism (dismissing law's authority in sanctification)?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
νόμον1 of 11

the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

οὖν2 of 11

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

καταργοῦμεν3 of 11

Do we

G2673

to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively

διὰ4 of 11

through

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τῆς5 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστεως6 of 11

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

μὴ7 of 11

God forbid

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

γένοιτο·8 of 11
G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἀλλὰ9 of 11

yea

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

νόμον10 of 11

the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

ἱστῶμεν11 of 11

we establish

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 3:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 3:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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