King James Version

What Does Revelation 2:22 Mean?

Revelation 2:22 in the King James Version says “Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of... — study this verse from Revelation chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds.

Revelation 2:22 · KJV


Context

20

Notwithstanding I have a few things against thee, because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols.

21

And I gave her space to repent of her fornication; and she repented not.

22

Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds.

23

And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works.

24

But unto you I say, and unto the rest in Thyatira, as many as have not this doctrine, and which have not known the depths of Satan, as they speak; I will put upon you none other burden.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The promise of 'great tribulation' for the impenitent demonstrates that God's judgment begins with the household of God (1 Peter 4:17). Those who committed adultery with Jezebel face consequences unless they repent of 'their deeds'—emphasizing personal responsibility despite external temptation. The conditional 'except they repent' maintains hope while warning of certain judgment. Reformed theology affirms that temporal judgments serve medicinal purposes, calling believers to repentance before final judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century churches faced intense pressure to participate in guild feasts that included sexual immorality and idol worship. Economic survival often depended on guild membership. This judgment served both to discipline the church and warn against syncretism—a constant temptation when cultural conformity offers tangible benefits.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the reality of church discipline (temporal judgment) reflect God's fatherly care for His people's holiness?
  2. What 'tribulation' might God use in your life to call you back from compromise with worldly patterns?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
ἰδού,1 of 21

Behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ἐγὼ2 of 21

I

G1473

i, me

βάλλω3 of 21

will cast

G906

to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

αὐτῶν4 of 21

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς5 of 21

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

κλίνην6 of 21

a bed

G2825

a couch (for sleep, sickness, sitting or eating)

καὶ7 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοὺς8 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μοιχεύοντας9 of 21

them that commit adultery

G3431

to commit adultery

μετ'10 of 21

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

αὐτῶν11 of 21

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς12 of 21

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

θλῖψιν13 of 21

tribulation

G2347

pressure (literally or figuratively)

μεγάλην14 of 21

great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

ἐὰν15 of 21
G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

μὴ16 of 21
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

μετανοήσωσιν17 of 21

they repent

G3340

to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)

ἐκ18 of 21

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῶν19 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔργων20 of 21

deeds

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

αὐτῶν21 of 21

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Revelation. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Revelation 2:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Revelation 2:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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