King James Version

What Does Revelation 10:8 Mean?

And the voice which I heard from heaven spake unto me again, and said, Go and take the little book which is open in the hand of the angel which standeth upon the sea and upon the earth.

Revelation 10:8 · KJV


Context

6

And sware by him that liveth for ever and ever, who created heaven, and the things that therein are , and the earth, and the things that therein are , and the sea, and the things which are therein , that there should be time no longer:

7

But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he shall begin to sound, the mystery of God should be finished, as he hath declared to his servants the prophets.

8

And the voice which I heard from heaven spake unto me again, and said, Go and take the little book which is open in the hand of the angel which standeth upon the sea and upon the earth.

9

And I went unto the angel, and said unto him, Give me the little book. And he said unto me, Take it, and eat it up; and it shall make thy belly bitter, but it shall be in thy mouth sweet as honey.

10

And I took the little book out of the angel's hand, and ate it up; and it was in my mouth sweet as honey: and as soon as I had eaten it, my belly was bitter.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the voice which I heard from heaven spake unto me again, and said, Go and take the little book which is open in the hand of the angel which standeth upon the sea and upon the earth.... This verse from Revelation's vision of angel with little book - mystery of god completed, prophetic commission renewed employs apocalyptic imagery rich with Old Testament allusions and symbolic meaning. The Greek text uses vivid apocalyptic language characteristic of Jewish prophetic literature, drawing heavily from Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Zechariah.

The symbolism must be interpreted within its first-century context while recognizing timeless spiritual realities. The imagery would resonate powerfully with persecuted believers facing Roman imperial cult worship, providing hope that despite present suffering, Christ reigns sovereign and will consummate His kingdom. The apocalyptic genre uses symbolic numbers (seven, twelve, 144,000), colors, beasts, and cosmic imagery to convey theological truth rather than photographic descriptions.

Christologically, Revelation consistently exalts Jesus as the victorious Lamb, the faithful witness, the King of kings and Lord of lords. Every vision ultimately points to Christ's supremacy, His finished redemptive work, and His certain return to judge the living and dead and establish the new creation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

John received this revelation circa AD 95 during Domitian's persecution, exiled on Patmos for his testimony. The seven churches of Asia Minor faced increasing pressure to participate in emperor worship and pagan religious practices. Refusal meant economic hardship, social ostracism, and potential martyrdom. Understanding this context illuminates Revelation's encouragement to faithful endurance.

The apocalyptic genre was familiar to first-century Jewish and Christian readers. Rather than newspaper-style predictions, apocalyptic literature uses symbolic imagery to reveal spiritual realities behind earthly events, encourage the faithful, warn the unfaithful, and assert God's ultimate sovereignty over history. Parallels with Daniel, Ezekiel, and intertestamental apocalyptic writings would help original readers decode the symbols.

Rome's imperial cult demanded worship of Caesar as divine, placing Christians in impossible situations—compromise their faith or face persecution. Revelation identifies Rome as "Babylon" and assures believers that despite appearances, the Lamb conquered through His death and resurrection, and all earthly kingdoms will submit to His reign.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Revelation 10:8 reveal God's character, particularly His sovereignty, holiness, and justice?
  2. What specific encouragement or warning does this verse offer for maintaining faithful Christian witness amid cultural pressure?
  3. How does this passage point to Christ's victory and the hope of new creation, and how should that shape your present priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 33 words
καὶ1 of 33

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῆς2 of 33

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φωνὴ3 of 33

the voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

ἣν4 of 33

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἤκουσα5 of 33

I heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

ἐκ6 of 33

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῆς7 of 33

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῦ8 of 33

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

πάλιν9 of 33

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

λαλοῦσα10 of 33

spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

μετ'11 of 33

unto

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

ἐμοῦ12 of 33

me

G1700

of me

καὶ13 of 33

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγουσα,14 of 33

said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ὕπαγε15 of 33

Go

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

λάβε16 of 33

and take

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

τῆς17 of 33

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βιβλαρίδιον18 of 33

the little book

G974

a booklet

τῆς19 of 33

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἠνεῳγμένον20 of 33

is open

G455

to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

ἐν21 of 33

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῆς22 of 33

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χειρὶ23 of 33

the hand

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

ἀγγέλου24 of 33

of the angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

τῆς25 of 33

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑστῶτος26 of 33

standeth

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

ἐπὶ27 of 33

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς28 of 33

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θαλάσσης29 of 33

the sea

G2281

the sea (genitive case or specially)

καὶ30 of 33

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπὶ31 of 33

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς32 of 33

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς33 of 33

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Revelation. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Revelation 10:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Revelation 10:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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