King James Version

What Does Isaiah 30:21 Mean?

Isaiah 30:21 in the King James Version says “And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, This is the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the right hand, an... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, This is the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left.

Isaiah 30:21 · KJV


Context

19

For the people shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem: thou shalt weep no more: he will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry; when he shall hear it, he will answer thee.

20

And though the Lord give you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction, yet shall not thy teachers be removed into a corner any more, but thine eyes shall see thy teachers: affliction: or, oppression

21

And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, This is the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left.

22

Ye shall defile also the covering of thy graven images of silver, and the ornament of thy molten images of gold: thou shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth; thou shalt say unto it, Get thee hence. thy graven: Heb. the graven images of thy silver cast: Heb. scatter

23

Then shall he give the rain of thy seed, that thou shalt sow the ground withal; and bread of the increase of the earth, and it shall be fat and plenteous: in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee—the divine voice of guidance comes from behind, suggesting God's sovereign oversight of our path, not merely leading ahead but correcting from our past missteps. The Hebrew dabār (דָּבָר) means 'word' but carries the weight of divine decree and promise.

This is the way, walk ye in it (זֶה הַדֶּרֶךְ לְכוּ־בוֹ)—God's derek (way/path) is singular and definite. The imperative lekû (walk!) calls for active obedience. When ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left—human tendency to deviate is met with continual divine redirection. This is covenant faithfulness: God doesn't abandon His wayward people but provides persistent guidance. Paul echoes this in Philippians 2:13, 'it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah 30 addresses Judah's rebellion in seeking Egypt's help against Assyria (circa 705 BC) rather than trusting YHWH. Verses 19-26 promise restoration after judgment—God will become their Teacher again (v. 20). This verse promises intimate divine guidance during the coming return from exile, contrasting their current political deafness to God's counsel.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual 'deviations' in your life need the correcting voice of God speaking 'behind' you?
  2. How does God's promise to guide 'when ye turn' demonstrate both His patience with our wandering and His commitment to keep us on His path?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְאָזְנֶ֙יךָ֙1 of 13

And thine ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

תִּשְׁמַ֣עְנָה2 of 13

shall hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

דָבָ֔ר3 of 13

a word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

מֵֽאַחֲרֶ֖יךָ4 of 13

behind

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

לֵאמֹ֑ר5 of 13

thee saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

זֶ֤ה6 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙7 of 13

This is the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

לְכ֣וּ8 of 13

walk ye in it

H3212

to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)

ב֔וֹ9 of 13
H0
כִּ֥י10 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ11 of 13

when ye turn to the right hand

H541

to take the right hand road

וְכִ֥י12 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תַשְׂמְאִֽילוּ׃13 of 13

and when ye turn to the left

H8041

to use the left hand or pass in that direction


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 30:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 30:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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