King James Version

What Does Proverbs 18:6 Mean?

Proverbs 18:6 in the King James Version says “A fool's lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for strokes. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A fool's lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for strokes.

Proverbs 18:6 · KJV


Context

4

The words of a man's mouth are as deep waters, and the wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook.

5

It is not good to accept the person of the wicked, to overthrow the righteous in judgment.

6

A fool's lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for strokes.

7

A fool's mouth is his destruction, and his lips are the snare of his soul.

8

The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly. talebearer: or, whisperer as wounds: or, like as when men are wounded most: Heb. chambers


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The fool's lips 'enter into contention' and his mouth 'calleth for strokes.' The Hebrew 'rib' (contention/strife) describes legal disputes and quarrels. The fool's speech creates conflict, and his mouth invites 'strokes' (Hebrew 'malkah'—blows/beatings). Foolish speech provokes violence against oneself. This illustrates the principle that our words have consequences. Reformed theology recognizes that the tongue is a fire kindled by hell (James 3:6). Uncontrolled speech destroys relationships, ruins reputations, and brings physical harm. Wisdom requires taming the tongue.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient societies, verbal insults could lead to physical retaliation or formal legal proceedings. The fool's contentious speech literally endangered his life through the conflicts it created.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your speech create peace or provoke conflict?
  2. Have you experienced consequences from unwise words that 'called for strokes'?
  3. What practices help you exercise self-control before speaking contentiously?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שִׂפְתֵ֣י1 of 7

lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

כְ֭סִיל2 of 7

A fool's

H3684

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

יָבֹ֣אֽוּ3 of 7

enter

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בְרִ֑יב4 of 7

into contention

H7379

a contest (personal or legal)

וּ֝פִ֗יו5 of 7

and his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

לְֽמַהֲלֻמ֥וֹת6 of 7

for strokes

H4112

a blow

יִקְרָֽא׃7 of 7

calleth

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 18:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 18:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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