King James Version

What Does Philippians 2:28 Mean?

Philippians 2:28 in the King James Version says “I sent him therefore the more carefully, that, when ye see him again, ye may rejoice, and that I may be the less sorrowf... — study this verse from Philippians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

I sent him therefore the more carefully, that, when ye see him again, ye may rejoice, and that I may be the less sorrowful.

Philippians 2:28 · KJV


Context

26

For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, because that ye had heard that he had been sick.

27

For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.

28

I sent him therefore the more carefully, that, when ye see him again, ye may rejoice, and that I may be the less sorrowful.

29

Receive him therefore in the Lord with all gladness; and hold such in reputation: hold: or, honor such

30

Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I sent him therefore the more carefully, that, when ye see him again, ye may rejoice, and that I may be the less sorrowful (σπουδαιοτέρως οὖν ἔπεμψα αὐτόν, ἵνα ἰδόντες αὐτὸν πάλιν χαρῆτε, κἀγὼ ἀλυπότερος ὦ, spoudaioterōs oun epempsa auton, hina idontes auton palin charēte, kagō alypoteros ō)—Spoudaioterōs (comparative: "more eagerly, more carefully") shows urgency. Epempsa ("I sent," epistolary aorist) refers to this letter's delivery via Epaphroditus. Hina...charēte ("that you may rejoice")—Paul orchestrates joy: Epaphroditus's return will bring celebration.

Kagō alypoteros ō ("I may be less sorrowful")—alypoteros ("less grieved," comparative of alypos) admits Paul's ongoing sorrow. His grief lifts knowing Epaphroditus reunites with his church. This mutual joy-seeking (their joy, his reduced sorrow) exemplifies 2:4 (looking to others' things). Paul sends Epaphroditus not from weakness but love—reuniting him with concerned church while relieving Paul's burden of their collective worry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's sending Epaphroditus demonstrates pastoral wisdom: Epaphroditus needed home recovery, Philippians needed reassurance, and Paul gained peace knowing both were cared for. Ancient leaders often delayed releasing valued workers; Paul's release of Epaphroditus shows gospel-shaped priorities (others' good over personal convenience). The letter's purpose includes introducing Epaphroditus so Philippians receive him well (v. 29).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you prioritize others' joy ('that you may rejoice,' charēte) even when it costs you personally?
  2. What workers have you reluctantly 'sent' because their absence served others better than their presence served you?
  3. How does Paul's 'less sorrowful' (alypoteros) honesty model appropriate emotional transparency in leadership?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
σπουδαιοτέρως1 of 12

the more carefully

G4708

more speedily, i.e., sooner than otherwise

οὖν2 of 12

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἔπεμψα3 of 12

I sent

G3992

to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

αὐτὸν4 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἵνα5 of 12

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἰδόντες6 of 12

when ye see

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

αὐτὸν7 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πάλιν8 of 12

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

χαρῆτε9 of 12

ye may rejoice

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

κἀγὼ10 of 12

and that I

G2504

so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.

ἀλυπότερος11 of 12

the less sorrowful

G253

more without grief

12 of 12

may be

G5600

(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 2:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 2:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study