King James Version

What Does Philippians 2:26 Mean?

Philippians 2:26 in the King James Version says “For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, because that ye had heard that he had been sick. — study this verse from Philippians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, because that ye had heard that he had been sick.

Philippians 2:26 · KJV


Context

24

But I trust in the Lord that I also myself shall come shortly.

25

Yet I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, and companion in labour, and fellowsoldier, but your messenger, and he that ministered to my wants.

26

For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, because that ye had heard that he had been sick.

27

For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.

28

I sent him therefore the more carefully, that, when ye see him again, ye may rejoice, and that I may be the less sorrowful.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, because that ye had heard that he had been sick (ἐπειδὴ ἐπιποθῶν ἦν πάντας ὑμᾶς καὶ ἀδημονῶν, διότι ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἠσθένησεν, epeidē epipothōn ēn pantas hymas kai adēmonōn, dioti ēkousate hoti ēsthenēsen)—Epipothōn ēn ("he was longing") uses the same verb as 1:8 (Paul's longing for Philippians). Pantas hymas ("all of you") shows comprehensive affection. Adēmonōn ("being distressed, full of heaviness") is intense emotional anguish—used of Jesus in Gethsemane (Matt 26:37; Mark 14:33).

The cause: dioti ēkousate hoti ēsthenēsen ("because you heard that he was sick"). Epaphroditus's distress wasn't over his own suffering but over their worry about him! This reverses expected concern: he suffered, but grieved that they grieved. This Christlike other-centeredness exemplifies 2:3-4 (looking to others' things, not your own). Epaphroditus worried more about their anxiety than his illness—radical self-forgetfulness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient communication was slow—news of Epaphroditus's illness reached Philippi (taking weeks), and their concern somehow reached back to Rome (weeks more). His distress over causing them worry shows extraordinary character. Ancient culture valued honor and avoiding shame; Epaphroditus's concern was pastoral, not self-regarding. This vignette illustrates the Christ-pattern (2:5-11) in a contemporary believer.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you feel greater distress over your own suffering or others' worry about you, like Epaphroditus?
  2. How does Epaphroditus's other-centeredness challenge your natural self-focus in hardship?
  3. Who in your life demonstrates this kind of 'full of heaviness' (adēmonōn) concern for others?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἐπειδὴ1 of 11

For

G1894

since now, i.e., (of time) when, or (of cause) whereas

ἐπιποθῶν2 of 11

longed after

G1971

to dote upon, i.e., intensely crave possession (lawfully or wrongfully)

ἦν3 of 11

he

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

πάντας4 of 11

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ὑμᾶς5 of 11

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

καὶ6 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀδημονῶν7 of 11

was full of heaviness

G85

to be in distress (of mind)

διότι8 of 11

because

G1360

on the very account that, or inasmuch as

ἠκούσατε9 of 11

that ye had heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

ὅτι10 of 11

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἠσθένησεν11 of 11

he had been sick

G770

to be feeble (in any sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 2:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 2:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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