King James Version

What Does Philippians 1:15 Mean?

Philippians 1:15 in the King James Version says “Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some also of good will:” — study this verse from Philippians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some also of good will:”

Philippians 1:15 · KJV

Context

13

So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other places; in Christ: or, for Christ the palace: or, Csar's court in all other: or, to all others

14

And many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear.

15

Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some also of good will:

16

The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds:

17

But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defence of the gospel.

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Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some also of good will (Τινὲς μὲν καὶ διὰ φθόνον καὶ ἔριν, τινὲς δὲ καὶ δι᾽ εὐδοκίαν τὸν Χριστὸν κηρύσσουσιν, Tines men kai dia phthonon kai erin, tines de kai di' eudokian ton Christon kēryssousin)—Paul distinguishes preachers by motive, not message. Both groups preach Christ (τὸν Χριστὸν κηρύσσουσιν, ton Christon kēryssousin), but from vastly different hearts. Phthonon ("envy, jealousy") and erin ("strife, contention") are fleshly motivations; eudokian ("good will, benevolence") springs from love.

The envious preachers likely resented Paul's prominence or saw his imprisonment as an opportunity to gain influence. Yet they proclaimed authentic Christology, else Paul couldn't rejoice (v. 18). This passage distinguishes gospel content (non-negotiable) from ministerial motive (evaluable but not disqualifying). Paul's magnanimity is remarkable—he prioritizes gospel advance over personal vindication.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Early Christian leadership involved competition for followers and honor, seen in Corinthian factionalism (1 Cor 1:10-17). Some Roman Christians may have been jealous of Paul's apostolic status or blamed his imprisonment for bringing persecution. Ancient honor-shame culture intensified rivalry. Paul's response—rejoicing in Christ preached despite impure motives—transcends cultural norms of revenge and reputation-defense.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when others succeed in ministry from mixed or impure motives?
  2. Can you distinguish between doctrinal error (to oppose) and motivational impurity (to endure)?
  3. What does Paul's magnanimity teach about prioritizing gospel impact over personal recognition?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
τινὲς1 of 15

“Some”

G5100

some or any person or object

μὲν2 of 15

“indeed”

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

καὶ3 of 15

“also”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δι'4 of 15

“of”

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

φθόνον5 of 15

“envy”

G5355

ill-will (as detraction), i.e., jealousy (spite)

καὶ6 of 15

“also”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔριν7 of 15

“strife”

G2054

a quarrel, i.e., (by implication) wrangling

τινὲς8 of 15

“Some”

G5100

some or any person or object

δὲ9 of 15

“and”

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ10 of 15

“also”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δι'11 of 15

“of”

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

εὐδοκίαν12 of 15

“good will”

G2107

satisfaction, i.e., (subjectively) delight, or (objectively) kindness, wish, purpose

τὸν13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστὸν14 of 15

“Christ”

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

κηρύσσουσιν·15 of 15

“preach”

G2784

to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 1:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 1:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Romans 16:17-18Philippians 2:32 Corinthians 11:131 Peter 5:2-42 Corinthians 4:52 Corinthians 1:19

Test Your Knowledge

Philippians 1 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapterPhilippians Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

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