King James Version

What Does Philippians 1:17 Mean?

Philippians 1:17 in the King James Version says “But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defence of the gospel. — study this verse from Philippians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defence of the gospel.

Philippians 1:17 · KJV


Context

15

Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife; and some also of good will:

16

The one preach Christ of contention, not sincerely, supposing to add affliction to my bonds:

17

But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defence of the gospel.

18

What then? notwithstanding, every way, whether in pretence, or in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice.

19

For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But the other of love, knowing that I am set for the defence of the gospel (οἱ δὲ ἐξ ἀγάπης, εἰδότες ὅτι εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου κεῖμαι, hoi de ex agapēs, eidotes hoti eis apologian tou euangeliou keimai)—Ex agapēs ("from love, out of love") identifies the pure motive contrasting with envy (v. 15) and selfish ambition (v. 16). These preachers know (εἰδότες, eidotes, perfect participle) with settled understanding Paul's divine appointment.

I am set for the defence of the gospel (εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου κεῖμαι, eis apologian tou euangeliou keimai)—keimai ("I am appointed, destined, set in place") suggests divine positioning. Apologian ("defense") is legal terminology; Paul's trial becomes a gospel platform. The loving preachers recognize Paul's imprisonment as strategic, not accidental, and support rather than undermine his mission. Their love produces theological insight into God's sovereignty.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's defense before Caesar (Acts 25:11-12) was a high-stakes platform for gospel proclamation to Rome's highest authorities. Loving Christians recognized this providential opportunity and intensified evangelism to support Paul's mission. Apologia appears in 1 Peter 3:15 ("ready to give an answer") and describes both legal defense and theological explanation—Paul's trial was both.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does love for Christ's servants produce theological insight into God's purposes?
  2. Do you view others' hardships as strategic appointments or tragic accidents?
  3. How can you support those 'set for the defense of the gospel' in your generation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
οἱ1 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 11

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐξ3 of 11

the other of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ἀγάπης,4 of 11

love

G26

love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

εἰδότες5 of 11

knowing

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ὅτι6 of 11

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

εἰς7 of 11

for

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ἀπολογίαν8 of 11

the defence

G627

a plea ("apology")

τοῦ9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εὐαγγελίου10 of 11

of the gospel

G2098

a good message, i.e., the gospel

κεῖμαι11 of 11

I am set

G2749

to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 1:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 1:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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